Баллада М. Ю. Лермонтова «Три пальмы» и судьба одного ориентального мотива в поэзии В. Жуковского, А. Пушкина, А. Мицкевича

Abstrakt

This article concerns the Eastern motif ―the horse and the rider in the desert‖. This motif appeared in French poetry (Millevoye and Lagrange) in connection with the translations of the Bedouin (desert arabs) poetry. Gradually, in the poetry by Zukovskij (Песнь араба над могилою коня), Pushkin (IX Imitation from the poetic cycle Подражания Корану), Mitskevich (Фарис), and Lermontov (Три пальмы), a metasubject was formed, with a synthesis of Eastern and Western motifs. The poets start with the imitation of the Eastern texts and then, in their poetry, they start to express the philosophical ideas of correspondence between the Eastern and Christian cultures as different forms of a civilization development.