Sytuacja Khmerów w Wietnamie. Polityka władz wietnamskich wobec mniejszości a trwałość khmerskiej tradycji
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.28.08Słowa kluczowe:
Wietnam, mniejszości w Wietnamie, mniejszość khmerska, polityka Wietnamu wobec mniejszościAbstrakt
Celem artykułu jest analiza obecnej sytuacji socjoekonomicznej mniejszości Khmerów w Wietnamie oraz przedstawienie ewolucji polityki rządu wietnamskiego wobec tej grupy od okresu podziału kraju do czasów współczesnych. Aby zrealizować to założenie, postawiono następujące pytania badawcze: 1) Jaki jest status społeczności khmerskiej w Wietnamie na płaszczyźnie społecznej i ekonomicznej?; 2) Czy mniejszość Khmerów wykształciła poczucie silnej, odrębnej tożsamości?; 3) Jaka jest polityka wietnamskich władz wobec społeczności khmerskiej? Analiza ma na celu weryfikację hipotezy zakładającej, iż deklaracje wietnamskiego rządu odnośnie do prowadzenia polityki mającej na celu poszanowanie odmienności kulturowej oraz poprawienie warunków życia i sytuacji materialnej Khmerów nie znajdują pokrycia w rzeczywistości. Nadal pozostaje wiele zaniedbanych sfer, a Khmerzy doznają dyskryminacji, zachowując silne poczucie tożsamości narodowej poprzez kultywowanie khmerskiej tradycji i obyczajów.
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