Przegląd krytyczny: wpływ więzień politycznych na uczestnictwo w życiu politycznym (przypadek egipskiego Bractwa Muzułmańskiego)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.30.03Słowa kluczowe:
więźniowie polityczni, zmiana rewolucyjna, analiza pojęciowa, integracja politycznaAbstrakt
Historia dostarcza świadectw skorumpowanych intencji wielu rewolucjonistów, którzy objęli władzę (np. rewolucja irańska, Aung Suu Kyi w Birmie). Niektórzy aktorzy sceny politycznej roszczą sobie pretensje do legitymizacji dowolnych działań z ich strony. Za przykład mogą posłużyć przywódcy niedawnych społecznych ruchów wolnościowych w Egipcie, którzy przypisują sobie prawo decydowania o tym, co jest moralne, i kto zostanie przyszłym celem podejmowanych manewrów politycznych. Tymczasem, panuje reżim wojskowy. Wydaje się, że nikomu nie zależy na staraniach na rzecz demokratyzacji systemu. Jakkolwiek były minister obrony Abdelfattah Al-Sisi twierdzi, że toczy walkę z korupcją w łonie własnego reżimu, kraj czeka jeszcze długa droga, by unormować sytuację. W niniejszym artykule poruszono kwestię wzajemnie sprzecznych i rodzących dezorientację wystąpień medialnych i politycznych egipskiej opozycji, w których wybrzmiewają tendencje populistyczne i które sprawiają, że opozycja przegrywa na zasadach, zgodnych z procesem demokratyzacji, zmuszają ją do zajęcia popularnego stanowiska lub przegrania samego procesu demokratyzacji.
Pobrania
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