Iranian–Turkish Relations in a Changing Middle East

Authors

  • Alberto Gasparetto University of Padua, Department of Political Science, Law and International Studies

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.21.06

Keywords:

Iran, Turkey, Middle East, Syria, ISIS, Kurdish issue, Russia, Erdogan, Khamenei

Abstract

After the outbreak of the Arab Spring and, above all, the intensification of the Syrian crisis with Ankara starting to engage in a political confrontation with Assad’s Syria, Tehran tried to exploit its historic strategic alliance with Damascus in a search for projecting its influence abroad. As Turkey has been facing more and more hardships and experiencing political isolation, Iran seemed to be more comfortable with its external environment, ben­efiting from a convergence of interests with Russia. However, the advent of ISIS created further disarray in the region, presenting opportunities for countries to cooperate especially for Erdogan’s new Turkey which was still focused on fighting Kurds.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Alberto Gasparetto, University of Padua, Department of Political Science, Law and International Studies

Works as a Teaching Assistant at the Department of Political Science, Law and International Studies at the University of Padua, Italy. He earned his PhD in Political Science and International Relations from the University of Turin, by discussing his dissertation about Turkey’s Middle East policy in the AK Parti era. He also spent a period in Istanbul as a Visiting Fellow at Bilgi University. His first monograph extensively draws on his previous research and focuses on how the elite images have impacted Turkey’s foreign policy-making under Erdogan’s rule (Carocci, Roma 2017).

References

Akbarzadeh, S., Iran and Daesh: The Case of a Reluctant Shia Power, Middle East Policy, vol. XXII.3 (2015), pp. 44–54.
Google Scholar

Barkey, H.J., Turkey’s Syria Predicament, “Survival,” no. 56.6 (2015), pp. 113–134.
Google Scholar

Barkey, H.J., Turkish–Iranian Competition after the Arab Spring, “Survival,” no. 54.6 (2014), pp. 139–162.
Google Scholar

Barzegar, K., Iran and The Shiite Crescent: Myths and Realities, “The Brown Journal of World Affairs,” vol. XV.1 (2008), pp. 87–99.
Google Scholar

Benjio, O., The Turkish–Israeli Relationship. Changing Ties of Middle Eastern Outsiders. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Google Scholar

Cagaptay, S., Islam, Secularism, and Nationalism in Modern Turkey. Who is a Turk? London and New York: Routledge, 2006.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203968925

Davutoglu, A., Turkey’s Zero-Problems Foreign Policy, “Foreign Policy” (May, 2010). Web. 29 March 2017, http://foreignpolicy.com/2010/05/20/turkeys-zero-problems-foreign-policy
Google Scholar

Devine, J., Iran versus ISIL, “Insight Turkey,” no. 17.2 (2015), pp. 21–34.
Google Scholar

Ehteshami, A., and Hinnebusch, R., Syria and Iran. Middle powers in a penetrated regional system. London: Routledge, 1997.
Google Scholar

Ehteshami, A. and Suleyman, E., Turkey’s growing relations with Iran and Arab Middle East, “Turkish Studies,” no. 12.4 (2011), pp. 643–662.
Google Scholar

Gunter, M.M., Reopening Turkey’s Closed Kurdish Opening?, “Middle East Policy,” vol. XX.2 (2013), pp. 88–98.
Google Scholar

Hale, W., Turkish Foreign Policy. 1774–2000. London and Portland: Frank Cass Publishers, 2000.
Google Scholar

Hale, W. and Ozbudun, E., Islamism, Democracy and Liberalism in Turkey. The case of the AKP. London and New York: Routledge, 2010.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203873359

Holbrook, D., Al-Qaeda and the Rise of ISIS, “Survival,” no. 57.2 (2015), pp. 93–104.
Google Scholar

ICG (International Crisis Group). Turkey’s Crisis over Israel and Iran, Europe Report N. 208, 2010.
Google Scholar

Israel and Turkey reach deal to restore relations, Al Jazeera (June, 2016). Web. 29 March 2017, http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/06/israel-turkey-reach-deal-restore-relations-160626190909435.html
Google Scholar

Johnston, Ch., Isis militants release 49 hostages taken at Turkish consulate in Mosul, “The Guardian” (September, 2014). Web. 29 March 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/20/isis-releases-hostages-turkish-consulate-mosul
Google Scholar

Karacasulu, N. and Askar Karakir, I., Iran-Turkey Relations in the 2000s: Pragmatic Rapprochement, “Ege Academic Review,” no. 11.1 (2011), pp. 111–119.
Google Scholar

Karmon, E., Al-Qa’ida and the War on Terror after the War in Iraq, “MERIA – Middle East Review of International Affairs,” no. 10.1 (2006), pp. 1–22.
Google Scholar

Kavalek, T., From al-Qaeda in Iraq to Islamic State: The Story of Insurgency in Iraq and Syria in 2003–2015, “Alternatives – Turkish Journal of International Relations,” no. 14.1 (2015), pp. 1–32.
Google Scholar

Larrabee, S.F., Turkey and the Changing Dynamics of the Kurdish issue, “Survival,” no. 58.2 (2016), pp. 67–73.
Google Scholar

Milani, M., Iran and Russia’s uncomfortable alliance. Their cooperation in Syria in context, Foreign Affairs (August, 2016). Web. 29 March 2017, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/iran/2016–08–31/iran-and-russias-uncomfortable-alliance
Google Scholar

Mohammed, I., Turkey and Iran Rivalry on Syria, “Alternatives – Turkish Review of International Affairs,” no. 10.2–3 (2011), pp. 65–77.
Google Scholar

Morelli, M. and Pischedda, C., The Turkey-KRG Energy Partnership: Assessing its Implications, “Middle East Policy,” vol. XXI.1 (2014), pp. 107–121.
Google Scholar

Muce-Gocek, F., The Transformation of Turkey. Redefining State and Society from the Ottoman Empire to the Modern Era. London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2011.
Google Scholar

Ozcan, N.A. and Ozdamar, O., Uneasy Neighbors: Turkish-Iranian Relations Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, “Middle East Policy,” vol. XXVI.3 (2010), pp. 101–117.
Google Scholar

Peerzada, T.A., U.S. –Turkey Relationship and Syrian Crisis, “Alternatives – Turkish Journal of International Relations,” no. 14.4 (2015), pp. 11–14.
Google Scholar

Ramazani, R.K., Iran’s Foreign Policy: Independence, Freedom and the Islamic Republic, Iran’s Foreign Policy. From Khatami to Ahmadinejad. Eds. A. Ehteshami and M. Zweiri. Reading: Itacha Press, 2008.
Google Scholar

Robins, P., Suits and Uniforms. Turkish Foreign Policy Since the Cold War. London: Hurst & Company, 2003.
Google Scholar

Sevi, S., Turkey’s Twist and Turns on Syria, “Middle East Review of International Affairs,” no. 18.1 (2014), pp. 1–7.
Google Scholar

Sinkaya, B., Rationalization of Turkey-Iran Relations: Prospects and Limits, “Insight Turkey,” no. 14.2 (2012), 137–156.
Google Scholar

Turkey supports Saudi mission in Yemen, says Iran must withdraw. France24 (March, 2015). Web. 29 March 2017, http://www.france24.com/en/20150326-turkey-support-saudi-yemen-erdogan-interview-france-24/
Google Scholar

Van Wilgenburg, W., Rival Kurdish Parties Battle for Power in Syria, Al-Monitor (May, 2014). Web. 29 March 2017, http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/ru/originals/2014/05/kurdistan-kdp-pyd-erbil-barzani-ocalan-syria.html
Google Scholar

Vladimir Putin Receives a Letter from President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Kremlin.ru (June, 2016). Web. 29 March 2017, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/52282
Google Scholar

Yavuz, H.M., Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815089

Yavuz, H.M. and Ozcan, N.A., The Kurdish Question and Turkey’s Justice and Development Party, “Middle East Policy,” vol. XIII.1 (2006), pp. 102–119.
Google Scholar

Yavuz, H.M. and Ozcan, N.A., Turkish Democracy and the Kurdish Question, “Middle East Policy,” vol. XXII.4 (2015), pp. 73–87.
Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2018-06-30

How to Cite

Gasparetto, A. (2018). Iranian–Turkish Relations in a Changing Middle East. International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal, 21(1), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.21.06

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.