Iceland's Financial Crisis in 2008. Political, Economic and Social Consequences

Authors

  • Agnieszka Joanna Legutko Cracow University of Economics, Faculty of Economics and International Relations, ul. Rakowicka 27, 31–510 Kraków

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1515/ipcj-2017-0020

Keywords:

Iceland, small state economy, Icelandic crisis causes, Icelandic crisis 2008, Icelandic banking system, Icelandic EU accession

Abstract

The author analyzes the successful strategy of overcoming financial breakdown in the case study of Iceland. The aim of the article is to verify a hypothesis that the Icelandic model could become a panacea for future crises? A document analysis method is applied to present essential indicators such as GDP and trade balance. With the use of a source analysis method, the collapse of the financial sector is determined as the main cause of the slump. The systematization of crisis events is introduced and deepened by the social and political situation. Changes in the state’s condition after the crash are provided and future forecasts about economic development are discussed. As a summing up, the author disapproves of the hypothesis that the Icelandic model of overcoming the financial breakdown as a panacea for future crises, pointing out that it is only applicable for specific cases and cannot be seen as a magical remedy for every kind of crisis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adamczyk M., Współczesny kryzys finansowy – przyczyny i konsekwencje dla gospodarki światowej. Web. 28 June 2016, https://ekonom.ug.edu.pl/web/download.php?OpenFile=930
Google Scholar

BBC News [2009]. Timeline: Iceland economic crisis. Web. 28 June 2016, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7851853.stm
Google Scholar

BBC News [2011]. UK ‘disappointment’ as Iceland rejects repayment deal. Web . 28 June 2016, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13022524
Google Scholar

Budyta-Budzyńska M., Islandzki kryzys finansowy, a strategie adaptacyjne Polaków na Islandii, Web. 28 June 2016, http://migracje.civitas.edu.pl/Images/Pdfy/Islandzki%20kryzys%20finansowy%20a%20strategie%20adaptacyjne.pdf
Google Scholar

Central Bank of Iceland. Web. 28 June 2016, http://www.cb.is/the-bank/about-the-central-bank/
Google Scholar

Danielsson J., The first casualty of the crisis: Iceland London School of Economics, [in:] Centre for Economic Policy Research The First Global Financial Crisis of the 21st Century Part II June – December 2008. Web. 28 June 2016, http://econ.tu.ac.th/class/archan/RANGSUN/EC%20460/EC%20460%20Readings/Global%20Issues/Global%20Financial%20Crisis%202007–2009/Global%20Financial%20Crisis-%20Topics/The%20First%20Global%20Financial%20Crisis%20of%20the%2021st%20Century%20Part%202.pdf#page=23
Google Scholar

Dziennik Urzędowy Unii Europejskiej. Decyzja Urzędu Nadzoru EFTA nr 290/12/ COL z dnia 11 lipca 2012 r. Web. 28 June 2016, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PL/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:E2012C0290&from=PL
Google Scholar

Iceland Review. Over one million tourists in Iceland. Web. 28 June 2016, http://icelandreview.com/news/2014/03/31/over-one-million-tourists-iceland-2015
Google Scholar

Skibińska-Fabrowska, I., Rola banku centralnego w czasie kryzysu bankowego na przykładzie Banku Centralnego Islandii – wnioski dla Polski. Web. 28 June 2016, http://jmf.wzr.pl/pim/2013_2_1_44.pdf 2013
Google Scholar

International Monetary Fund. Iceland: Request for Stand-By Arrangement. Web . 28 June 2016, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2008/cr08362.pdf
Google Scholar

La Tribune. Islandia kpi z Europy. Web. 28 June 2016, http://www.ekonomia.rp.pl/artykul/940051.html?print=tak&p=0
Google Scholar

Legutko, A., Europejski wymiar polityki Islandii, „ Zeszyty Naukowe Skandynawistyki”, Kraków 2014, vol. 3 .
Google Scholar

Lewis, P., Foreign banks offer best buys. BBC News. [2006]. Web. 28 June 2016, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/moneybox/6051276.stm
Google Scholar

Ministry of Finance, Background information on Nordic loans to Iceland [2009]. Web. 28 June 2016, http://web.archive.org/web/20110720192703/ http://eng.fjarmalaraduneyti.is/publications/news/nr/12286
Google Scholar

Mitręga-Niestrój, K., Skutki światowego kryzysu finansowego w sferze realnej – ujęcie międzynarodowe [2012]. Web. 28 June 2016, http://www.ue.katowice.pl/uploads/media/14_K.Mitrega-Niestroj_Skutki_Swiatowego….pdf
Google Scholar

Óladottir, Ó. Þ., Ferdamalastofa. Tourism in Iceland, Report 2013. Web. 28 June 2016, http://www.ferdamalastofa.is/static/files/ferdamalastofa/talnaefni/tourism-in-iceland-in-figures-april-2013.pdf
Google Scholar

Osiński, J., Przemiany polityczne na Islandii w warunkach kryzysu bankowego i gospodarczego [2011]. Web. 28 June 2016, http://kolegia.sgh.waw.pl/pl/KES/kwartalnik/archiwum/Documents/JOsinski5.pdf
Google Scholar

Ourlives We lost the race. [2009]. Web. 28 June 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbVml3P4FBY
Google Scholar

Pozwólcie bankom upaść. Islandzki sposób na kryzys obniży bezrobocie do 2 proc. Web. 28 June 2016, http://forsal.pl/artykuly/773469,pozwolcie-bankomupasc-islandzki-sposob-na-kryzys-obnizy-bezrobocie-do-2-proc.html
Google Scholar

Pruchnik, K., Kryzys finansowy: rynek czy państwo? Przypadek Islandii, „Analiza FOR”, 9 (2012). Web. 28 June 2016, https://www.for.org.pl/pl/a/2227,Analiza-92012-Kryzys-finansowy-rynek-czy-panstwo-Przypadek-Islandii
Google Scholar

Radomska, E., Globalny kryzys finansowy – przyczyny, przebieg, skutki, „Zarządzanie Zmianami Zeszyty Naukowe”, 2–3 (2013). Web. 28 June 2016, http://pou.pl/zeszyty_naukowe/pdf/2013_59_nr_2–3_Radomska.pdf
Google Scholar

Reuters. Iceland protesters demand government step down [2009]. Web. 28 June 2016, http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/01/20/iceland-protests-idUSLK69268520090120
Google Scholar

Statistics Iceland. Web. 28 June 2016, http://www.statice.is/statistics/population
Google Scholar

Pascale, J., OlafurRagnarGrimsson re-elected for a 5th mandate as Head of State in Iceland [2012]. Web. 28 June 2016, http://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/eem/1315-olafur-ragnar-grimsson-re-elected-for-a-5th-mandate-as-head-ofstate-in-iceland
Google Scholar

Thorhallsson, B., The Icelandic Crash and its Consequences: A Small State without Economic and Political Shelter, [in:] Small States in Europe: Challenges and Opportunities, eds. Steinmetz R., Wivel A., Ashgate Publishing 2013.
Google Scholar

Tokarski, T., Kryzys? Islandia nie ratowała banków, ale uciekła przed widmem Unii. [2013]. Web. 28 June 2016, http://www.pch24.pl/kryzys-islandia-nie-ratowala-bankow--ale-uciekla-przed-widmem-unii,16224,i.html#ixzz3RCT8SvG5
Google Scholar

Utanríkisráðuneyti. Judgment in the Icesave court case due on January 28 [2013]. Web. 28 June 2016, http://www.mfa.is/news-and-publications/nr/7494
Google Scholar

Wajda-Lichy, M., Lekcje z doświadczeń Islandii w przeciwdziałaniu skutkom kryzysu finansowego. [2013]. Web. 28 June 2016, http://www.ue.katowice.pl/uploads/media/15_M.Wajda-Lichy_Lekcje_z_doswiadczen_Islandii…pdf
Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2017-12-30

How to Cite

Legutko, A. J. (2017). Iceland’s Financial Crisis in 2008. Political, Economic and Social Consequences. International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal, 20(1), 113–130. https://doi.org/10.1515/ipcj-2017-0020