Understanding of the Rule of Law in the Antipodes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.26.05Keywords:
rule of law, state of law, law, Antipodes, Australia, New ZealandAbstract
Understanding the rule of law in the Antipodes, that is in the Commonwealth of Australia and New Zealand, as a legal value is clear to both of these societies. The rule of law, oftentimes called the state of law, is the basis of the system of values, as well as legal culture, which determines which social values are legally protected and how high their position de facto and de iure is. The hierarchy of the rule of law in the Antipodes shows undoubtedly how various legal norms, unwritten and those codified ones, protect the democratic system with all its principles, along with the rights and freedoms of citizens and persons residing in these two countries.
Downloads
References
Australian Aid. Web. 23 November 2021. https://australianaid.org
Google Scholar
Australian Parliament. Web. 23 November 2021. https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/House_of_Representatives/Powers_practice_and_procedure/00_-_Infosheets/Infosheet_23_-_Basic_legal_expressions
Google Scholar
Baker, N. “New Zealand and Australia in Pacific Regionalism”. Eds. G. Fry. S. Tarte, The New Pacific Diplomacy. Canberra: ANU Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.22459/NPD.12.2015.12
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22459/NPD.12.2015.12
Bennett, J.A. “The American Imperial Threat to New Zealand’s Pacific Dependencies in World War Two”. Eds. I. Conrich, D. Alessio, New Zealand, France and the Pacific, Studies in New Zealand Culture 14 (2011): 45–53.
Google Scholar
Bożyk, S. System konstytucyjny Australii. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, 2001.
Google Scholar
Bożyk, S. System konstytucyjny Nowej Zelandii. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, 2009.
Google Scholar
Charter of the Commonwealth signed by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Head of the Commonwealth, Commonwealth Day 2013 from 11 March 2012. Commonwealth of Nations. Web. 23 November 2021. http://thecommonwealth.org/member-countries
Google Scholar
Conrich, I., Alessio D. Eds. New Zealand, France and the Pacific, Studies in New Zealand Culture. Nottingham, 14, 2011.
Google Scholar
Fijałkowski, Ł. „Australia – awans do statusu mocarstwa regionalnego”. Eds. A. Jarczewska, J. Zajączkowski, Region Azji i Pacyfiku w latach 1985–2015; Ciągłość i zmiana w regionalnym systemie międzynarodowym, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe SCHOLAR, 2016.
Google Scholar
Harford, S. “A Trans-Tasman Union Community: Growing Global Solidarity.” Labour History 95 (2008): 133–149. https://doi.org/10.2307/27516313
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/27516313
Herr, R., Bergin A. Our Near Abroad: Australia and Pacific Islands Regionalism. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute, 2011.
Google Scholar
Jarczewska, A., Zajączkowski J. Eds. Region Azji i Pacyfiku w latach 1985–2015; Ciągłość i zmiana w regionalnym systemie międzynarodowym, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe SCHOLAR, 2016.
Google Scholar
Kozielski, P. Australia i jej rola w kształtowaniu procesów integracyjnych w obszarze Azji Pacyfiku, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo CEDEWU, 2015.
Google Scholar
Kukułka J. Historia współczesnych stosunków międzynarodowych; 1945–2000 z kalendarium 2001–2006, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe SCHOLAR, 2007.
Google Scholar
Legal translations. Web. 23 November 2021. https://legal-translations.com.au/australian-legal-system
Google Scholar
McIntyre, W.D., Gardner W.J. Speeches and Documents on New Zealand History. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.
Google Scholar
Murray, P. Regionalism and Community. Australia’s Options in the Asia–Pacific. Barton: Australian Strategic Policy Institute, 2010.
Google Scholar
New Zealand Government. Web. 23 November 2021. https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/parliament-removes-abortion-crimes-act
Google Scholar
New Zealand Ministry of Justice. Web. 23 November 2021. https://www.justice.govt.nz/about/learn-about-the-justice-system/how-the-justice-system-works/the-basis-for-all-law
Google Scholar
Olssen, E.A. “The Australia - New Zealand Agreement.” The Australian Quarterly 16.3 (1944): 10–22. https://doi.org/10.2307/20631200
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20631200
Pacific Community. Web. 23 November 2021. https://www.spc.int
Google Scholar
Pacific Islands Forum. Web. 23 November 2021. https://www.forumsec.org
Google Scholar
Quanchi, M. “End of an Epoch: towards Decolonisation and Independence in the Pacific.” Agora 43.4 (2008): 18–23.
Google Scholar
Robinson, A. “Trends in Australian-New Zealand Relations.” The Australian Quarterly 41.1 (1969): 43–51. https://doi.org/10.2307/20634261
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20634261
Rule of law. Web. 23 November 2021. https://www.ruleoflaw.org.au/guide/index.html
Google Scholar
Siekiera, J. “Ekonomiczna analiza konstytucji Nowej Zelandii.” Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis CCCXVII/1, 2015: 115–121.
Google Scholar
Sprengel, M., Gospodarczo-polityczne współczesne relacje Australii z Japonią: wzorzec dla stosunków międzynarodowych w regionie Azji i Pacyfiku. Kraków: Avalon, 2012.
Google Scholar
United States Note to Japan, November 26, 1941, Dept. of State Bulletin, vol. V, no. 129, Dec. 13, 1941.
Google Scholar
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.