Ocena polityki regionalnej  Unii Europejskiej w świetle badań empirycznych

Krzysztof Lewandowski

doi:10.18778/1429-3730.29.06

Autor

Krzysztof Lewandowski Instytut Ekonomii, Uniwersytet Łódzki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-3157

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1429-3730.29.06

Słowa kluczowe:

polityka regionalna, Unia Europejska, konwergencja

Abstrakt

This paper deals with controversial problem of evaluation of EU regional policy. The bulk of research concentrates on estimation how the regional policy fulfilled the most important objective of this policy - reducing the existing disparities between EU regions. That is why the most popular form of assessing the impact of regional policy became measuring the convergence. This article consists of three parts. The first one deals with the empirical research on the convergence process within the EU. The second part presents the group of research which confirmed the positive impact of EU regional policy. The last part presents the examples of works which reached the quite opposite conclusions.

Bibliografia

Abramovitz M., David P.A., Convergence and Deferred Catch-Up; Productivity Leadership and the Waning of American Exceptionalism, w: R. Landau, T. Taylor, G. Wright (red.), The Mosaic of Economic Growth, Stanford University Press, Stanford 1996.

Barro R.J., Sala-i-Martin X, Convergence across States and Regions, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, No 1/ 1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2534639

Barro R.J. , .Sala-i-Martin X., Economic Growth, New York, McGraw-Hill 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w5326

Baumol W.J., Wolff E.N., Productivity Growth, Convergence and Welfare: Reply, „American Economic Review”, No 78 (5) / 1988.

Beugelsdijk M, Eijffinger S.C.W., The Effectiveness of Structural Policy in the European Union: An Empirical Analysis for the EU- 15 in 1995 – 2001, “Journal of Common Market Studies”, Vol. 43, No 1/ 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9886.2005.00545.x

Boldrin M., Canova F., Inequality and Convergence In Europe`s Regions: Reconsidering European Regional Policies, „Economic Policy”, Vol. 16, No 32 / 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0327.00074

Burda M., Wyplosz Ch, Makroekonomia. Podręcznik europejski, PWE, Warszawa 2000.

Canova F., Marcet A., The Poor Stay Poor: Non- convergence cross Countries and Regions, CEPR Discussion Paper, No 1265 / 1995.

Caselli F., Esquivel G., Lefort F., Reopening the Convergence Debate: A New Look at Cross-Country Growth Empirics, “Journal of Economic Growth”, No 1/ 1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00141044

Cuadrado – Roura J.R., Regional Convergence in the European Union: From Hypothesis to the Actual Trends, “The Annals of Regional Science”, No 35/ 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s001680100054

Dowrick S., De Long J.B., Globalisation and Gonvergence, NBER Working Papers No 9589 / 2001.

Dowrick S., Nguyen D-T., OECD Comparative Economic Growth 1950 - 85; Catch – Up and Convergence, “American Economic Review”, No 79 (5) / 1989.

de la Fuente A., The Effect of Structural Fund Spending on the Spanish regions: an assessment of the 1994 – 99 Objective 1 CSF, CEPR Discussion Paper No 3673/ 2002

de la Fuente A., Testing, not Modelling, the Impact of Cohesion Support: A Theoretical Framework and some Preliminary Results for the Spanish Regions, CESifo Working Paper No 2918, January 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1545705

de la Fuente A., Doménech R., Capital humano, crecimiento y desigualdad en las regionas espaňolas, “Moneda y Crédito”, No 222/ 2006.

de la Fuente A., Vives X., Infrastructure and Education as Instruments of Regional Policy: Evidence from Spain, “Economic Policy”, No 20/ 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1344537

Ederveen S., Gorter J, de Mooij R., Nahuis R., Funds and Games. The Economics of European Cohesion Policy, Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, The Hague 2002.

Ederveen S., de Groot H.L.F., Nahuis R., Fertile soil for Structural Funds? A panel data analysis of the conditional effectiveness of European cohesion policy, ERSA Conference Papers, 03p538 / 2003, s. 21. http://www-sre.wu-wien.ac.at/ersa/ersaconfs/ersa03/cdrom/papers/538.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.338060

Forslid R., Haaland J.I., Midelfart –Knarvik K.H., A U-Shaped Europe? A simulation study of industrial location, “Journal of International Economics”, No 57 / 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(01)00155-6

Geppert K., Happich M, Stephan A., Regional Disparities in the European Union, Convergence and Agglomeration, DIW Discussion Papers, No 525 / 2005.

Grossman G.M., Helpman E., Comparative Advantage and Long-run Growth, “American Economic Review”, No 80/ 1994. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18356/dda2846c-en

Krugman P., Increasing Returns and Economic Geography, „Journal of Political Economy”, No 99/1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/261763

Krugman, A. Venables, Globalisation and the Inequality of Nations, “Quarterly Journal of Economics”, No 110/1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w5098

Martin Ph., Public Policies, Regional Inequalities and Growth, „Journal of Public Economics”, No 73 / 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(98)00110-8

Martin Ph., The geography of inequalities in Europe, “Swedish Economic Policy Review”, vol. 12 / 2005.

Martin Ph., Dupont V., Subsidies to Poor Regions and Inequalities: Some Unpleasant Arithmetic, “Journal of Economic Geography” April; 6 / 2006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbi019

Midelfart – Knarvik K.H., H.G. Overman, Delocation and European Integration. Is Structural Spending Justified?, “Economic Policy”, Vol 17 (35) /2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0327.00091

Neven D., Gouyette C., Regional Convergence In the European Community, “Journal of Common Market Studies”, No 1 (33) / 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.1995.tb00516.x

Overman H., Puga D., Unemployment Clusters across Europe`s Regions and Countries, “Economic Policy”, No 34/ 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0327.00085

Piacentini P., Sulis G., Crescita virtuosa e crescita neodualistica nell`ambito regionale: tendenze recenti per le aree europee in ritardo di sviluppo, „Rivista economica del Mezzogiorno”, No 1/ 2000.

Puga D., European Regional Policies in Light of Recent Location Theories, CEPR, Discussion Paper Series, No 2767 / 2001.

D. Puga, Venables A.J., Preferential Trading Arrangements and Industrial Location, „Journal of International Economics”, No 3-4 (43) / 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(96)01480-8

Quah D.T., Regional Convergence Clusters across Europe, Centre for Economic Performance, Discussion Paper No 274/ 1995.

Romer P., Increasing Returns and Endogenous Growth, “Journal of Political Economy” No 94 / 1986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/261420

Viesti G., Prota F., Le nuove politiche regionali dell`Unione Europea, Il Mulino, Bologna 2007.

Williamson J.G., Globalization, Convergence and History, NBER Working Paper No 5259 / 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w5259

Wysokińska Z., Witkowska J., Integracja Europejska. Europeizacja polityki ekonomiczno – społecznej w Unii Europejskiej i umiędzynarodowienie rynków Nowych Krajów Członkowskich Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2010.

Beutel J., The economic impact of objective 1 interventions for the period 2000 – 2006, Final Report to the Directorate General for Regional Policies, European Commission, May 2002.

Inwestowanie w przyszłość Europy. Piąty raport na temat spójności gospodarczej, społecznej i terytorialnej, Komisja Europejska, Bruksela, listopad 2010.

Sapir A. (red.), An Agenda for a Growing Europe. Making the EU Economic System Deliver. Report of an Independent High – Level Study Group established on the initiative of the President of the European Commission, Brussels 2003.