Economic growth agenda: The effects of full utilisation of capital budgets among statistical planning regions in North Macedonia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.28.2.07

Keywords:

regional development, infrastructure, external debt, North Macedonia, capital expenditure, public investments

Abstract

North Macedonia can improve its economic growth by addressing the infrastructure gap by at least full capital budget utilisation. The outturn/execution of capital budget expenditures is low and in relative terms decreasing. The planned public finances for regional balanced development are also low and non-compliant with the legally set levels. A test of several hypothetical scenarios of full capital budget utilisation it is expected to positively contribute to the economic growth immediately and in the period to follow. Even if total debt increases in nominal terms, in relative terms the debt-to-GDP on a longer-run reduces through generating additional economic output.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ATOYAN, R., BENEDEK, D., CABEZON, E., CIPOLLONE, G., MINIANE, J., NGUYEN, N., PETRI, M., REINKE, J. and ROAF, J. (2018), Public Infrastructure in the Western Balkans: Shifting Gears—Opportunities and Challenges, Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.
Google Scholar

EHLERS, T. (2014), ‘Understanding the Challenges for Infrastructure Finance’, Working Paper, 454, Bank for International Settlements BIS.
Google Scholar

ESTACHE, A. (2007), ‘Infrastructure and Development: A Survey of Recent and Upcoming Issues’, Washington, D.C.: Global Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 2007, The World Bank.
Google Scholar

ESTACHE, A. and SINHA, S. (1995), ‘Does Decentralization Increase Spending on Public Infrastructure?’ Policy Research Working Paper, 1457, The World Bank.
Google Scholar

EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2018), Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the committee of the regions, ‘A credible enlargement perspective for and enhanced EU engagement with the Western Balkans’, COM(2018) 65 final.
Google Scholar

FISHER, R. C. and SULLIVAN, R. (2016), ‘Why is State and Local Government Capital Spending Lower in the New England States than in Other U.S. States?’, Policy Reports Paper, 16 (1), New England Public Policy Centre.
Google Scholar

GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA (2017), Program of the Government 2017–2020.
Google Scholar

HOLZNER, M. (2016), ‘Policy options for competitiveness and economic development in the Western Balkans: The case for infrastructure investment’, Studies, Policy Notes and Reports, 16, Vienna: Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies.
Google Scholar

HOLZNER, M. and SCHWARZHAPPEL, M. (2018), Infrastructure Investment in the Western Balkans: A First Analysis, Vienna: Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies and the European Investment Bank.
Google Scholar

HOLZNER, M., STEHRER, R. and VIDOVIC, H. (2015), Infrastructure investment in the Western Balkans, Vienna: Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies.
Google Scholar

HURLEY, J., MORRIS, S. and PORTELANCE, G. (2018), ‘Examining the Debt Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative from a Policy Perspective’, CGD Policy Paper, 121, Washington D.C.: Center for Global Development.
Google Scholar

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (2014), ‘Is it Time for an Infrastructure Push? The Macroeconomic Effects of Public Investment’, International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook: Legacies, Clouds, Uncertainties, Chapter 3, pp. 75–114. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484372265.081
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484372265.081

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (2016a), ‘Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia – Selected issues, Country Report, 19/32, International Monetary Fund. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781475554861.002
Google Scholar

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (2016b), ‘Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia – Selected issues’, IMF Country Report, 16/357. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781475554861.002
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781475554861.002

NIKOLOV, M. (2017), Determinants for influence of the civil society organisations in policy creation for balanced regional development, Open Society Foundation.
Google Scholar

OECD (2015), Infrastructure financing instruments and incentives, OECD Publishing.
Google Scholar

OFFICIAL GAZETTE OF REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA (2007), 63/2007, Law on balanced regional development.
Google Scholar

PEREIRA, M. A. and ANDRAZ, M. J. (2013), ‘On the economic effects of public infrastructure investment: A survey of the international evidence’, Working Paper, 108, College of William and Mary Department of Economics.
Google Scholar

THE WESTERN BALKAN INVESTMENT NETWORK (2018), Connectivity Agenda – Co-financing of investment projects in the Western Balkans, European Commission.
Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2021-12-30

How to Cite

Garvanlieva Andonova, V., Nikolov, M. ., Velkovska, I. ., & Petrovska, A. M. . (2021). Economic growth agenda: The effects of full utilisation of capital budgets among statistical planning regions in North Macedonia. European Spatial Research and Policy, 28(2), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.28.2.07

Issue

Section

Articles