Youth Unemployment, Ageing and Regional Welfare: The Regional Labour Market Policy Response to Ageing in Sweden

Authors

  • Daniel Rauhut Division of Urban and Regional Studies, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Drottning Kristinas väg 30, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
  • Petri Kahila P.O. Box 1658, SE-111 86 Stockholm, Sweden

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2478/v10105-012-0009-4

Keywords:

youth unemployment, ageing, labour market institutions, labour market policies, rural labour markets

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to discuss the regional labour market policy response to demographic ageing in Sweden and its consequences on the labour supply of young adults. Regions with ageing problems already experience significant problems at the labour market. The overall conclusion is that labour market policies in Sweden addressing the consequences of ageing fail to include young adults and the policies do not address regional heterogeneity regarding e.g. ageing and youth unemployment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ABRAMOVITZ, M. (1995), Tankar om tillväxt, Kristianstad: SNS.
Google Scholar

ANDERSEN, T. M., HOLMSTRÖM, B., HONKAPOHJA, S., KORKMAN, S., SÖDERSTRÖM, H. T. and VARTIAINEN, J. (2007), The Nordic Model. Embracing Globalisation and Sharing Risks, Helsinki: ETLA.
Google Scholar

ARBETSFÖRMEDLINGEN (2011), Arbetsmarknadsrapport 2011.
Google Scholar

BEHRENS, K. and THISSE, J.-F. (2007), ‘Regional Economics: A New Economic Geography Perspective’, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 37 (4), pp. 457–465.
Google Scholar

BENGTSSON, T. and SCOTT, K. (2010), ‘The Ageing Population’, [in:] BENGTSSON, T. (ed.), Population Ageing – A Threat to the Welfare State? The Case of Sweden, Heidelberg: Springer.
Google Scholar

BJÖRKLUND, A., EDIN, P. A., HOLMLUND, B. AND WADENSJÖ, E. (1996), Arbetsmarknaden, Kristianstad: SNS.
Google Scholar

CANTILLON, B. (2010), ‘Disambiguating Lisbon. Growth, Employment and Social Inclusion in the Investment State’, Working Paper, 10, Herman Deleeck Centre for Social Policy.
Google Scholar

COPPEL, J., DUMONT, J. C. and VISCO, I. (2001), ‘Trends in Immigration and Economic Consequences’, OECD Economic Department Working Papers, 284.
Google Scholar

DALL SCHMIDT, T., KANGASHARJU, A. and RAUHUT, D. (2011) ‘Future Labour Supply in Regions of the Nordic Countries’, Paper presented at the NS-RSA meeting in Hemavan, Sweden, 31 March – 1 April.
Google Scholar

DOERINGER, P. and PIORE, M. (1971), Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis, Lexington: Heath Lexington Books.
Google Scholar

EASTERLIN, R. A. (1996), Growth Triumphant, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Google Scholar

EĐVARĐSSON, I. R., HEIKKILÄ, E., JOHANSSON, M., JOHANNESSON, H., RAUHUT, D., SCHMIDT, T. D. and STAMBØL, L. S. (2007), Demographic Change, Labour Migration and EU-Enlargement – Relevance for the Nordic Regions, Nordregio: Nordic Research Programme, Report 2.
Google Scholar

ELLIOTT, R. F. (1991), Labor Economics, London: McGraw-Hill.
Google Scholar

EUROPEAN COMMISSION (1993), Growth, Competitiveness, and Employment. The Challenges and Ways Forward into the 21st Century, COM (93) 700 final.
Google Scholar

EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2002), Joint Report on Social Inclusion, European Commission Directorate-General for Employment and Social Affairs.
Google Scholar

EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2004a), Increasing the Employment of Older Workers and Delaying Exit From the Labour Market, COM 146.
Google Scholar

EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2004b), Facing the Challenge. The Lisbon Strategy for Growth and Employment, Report from the High Level Group.
Google Scholar

EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2005), Working Together for Growth and Jobs. Integrated Guidelines for Growth and Jobs (2005–2008), Luxembourg.
Google Scholar

EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2010a), EUROPE 2020. A Strategy for Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive Growth, COM (2010) 2020.
Google Scholar

EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2010b), An Agenda for New Skills and Jobs: A European Contribution towards Full Employment, COM 682 final.
Google Scholar

FALLON, P. and VERRY, D. (1988), The Economics of Labour Markets, Oxford: Philip Allan.
Google Scholar

FINANSDEPARTEMENTET (2007), Äldres arbetsutbud och möjligheter till sysselsättning, Ds 2.
Google Scholar

FORSLUND, A. and NORDSTRÖM SKANS, O. (2006), (Hur) hjälps ungdomar av arbetsmarknadspolitiska program för ungdomar?, IFAU Rapport 5.
Google Scholar

FREDERICKS, P., HARVEY, M. and MAIER, R. (2010), ‘The "Paradox of the Shrinking Middle": The Central Dilemma of European Social Policy’, Critical Social Policy, 30 (3), pp. 1–22.
Google Scholar

GOTLANDS KOMMUN (2008), Regionalt tillväxtprogram för gotland 2008–2011.
Google Scholar

JUNESTAV, M. (2007), Socialförsäkringssystemet och arbetsmarknaden: politiska idéer, sociala normer och institutionell förändring – en historik, IFAU Rapport 4.
Google Scholar

KAHILA, P. and RAUHUT, D. (2009), ‘Policies for Maintained Employment and Welfare’, [in:] RAUHUT, D. and EĐVARĐSSON, I. R. (eds.), The Potential Labour Supply in Nordic Countries, Stockholm: Nordregio.
Google Scholar

KANGAS, O., LUNDBERG, U. and PLOUG, N. (2010), ‘Three Routes to Pension Reform: Politics and Institutions in Reforming Pensions in Denmark, Finland and Sweden’, Social Policy and Administration, 44 (3), pp. 265–284.
Google Scholar

KELLY, A. C. and SCHMIDT, R. M. (1994), ‘Population and Income Change: Recent Evidence’, World Bank Discussion Paper, 249.
Google Scholar

KRUGMAN, P. R. (1991), Geography and Trade. Cambridge: MIT Press
Google Scholar

KUZNETS, S. (1967), ‘Population and Economic Growth’, American Philosophical Society Proceedings, 111 (3), pp. 170–193
Google Scholar

KÖHLER, P. A., THORÉN, K. H. and ULMESTIG, R. (2008), ‘Activation Policies in Sweden: Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed and Something Blue’, [in:] EICHHORST, W., KAUFMANN, O. and KONLE-SEIDL, R. (eds.), Bringing the Jobless Into Work? Experiences with Activation Schemes in Europe and the US, Berlin–Heidelberg: Springer.
Google Scholar

LUCAS, R. E. (1988), ‘On the Mechanics of Economic Development’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 22 (1), pp. 3–42.
Google Scholar

LÄNSSTYRELSEN I JÄMTLANDS LÄN (2009), Regionalt tillväxtprogram för Jämtlands län 2009–2013.
Google Scholar

LÄNSSTYRELSEN I NORRBOTTENS LÄN (2007), Regionalt tillväxtprogram för Norrbotten.
Google Scholar

MAGNUSSON, L. (2006), Den tredje industriella revolutionen, Stockholm: Norstedts.
Google Scholar

MARCH, J. G. and OLSEN, J. P (1989), Rediscovering Institutions, New York: Free Press.
Google Scholar

MASKELL, P. (2001), ‘The Firm in Economic Geography’, Economic Geography, 77, pp. 329–344.
Google Scholar

MCNABB, R. and RYAN, P. (1990), ‘Segmented Labour Markets’, [in:] SAPFORD, D. R. and TZANNATOS, Z. (eds.), Current Issues in Labour Economics, London: Macmillan.
Google Scholar

NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (2001), Preparing for an Ageing World, Washington: National Academic Press.
Google Scholar

NORDISK MINISTERRÅD (2005), Co-Operation Programme Labour Market and Working Environment 2005–2008.
Google Scholar

NORDISK MINISTERRÅD (2008), Program for Nordisk Ministerråds samarbejde på arbejdslivsområdet 2009–2012.
Google Scholar

NORTH, D. C. (1999), Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar

OECD (2003), Ageing and Employment Policies: Sweden, Paris.
Google Scholar

OHLSSON, R. and BROOMÉ, P. (1988), Ålderchocken, Kristianstad: SNS.
Google Scholar

OHLSSON, R. and BROOMÉ, P. (2003), Generationsväxlingen och de sju dödssynderna, Kristianstad: SNS.
Google Scholar

OLOFSSON, J. and WADENSJÖ, E. (2007), Youth, Education and Labour Market in the Nordic Countries – Similar but Not the Same, FAS.
Google Scholar

OLSSON, M. (1982), The Rise and Decline of Nations, Westford.: Yale University Press.
Google Scholar

RAUHUT, D. (2010), ‘The Ideology of Apocalyptic Ageing’, Regionale Trender, 1, pp. 35–43.
Google Scholar

RAUHUT, D. and JOHANSSON, M. (2010), ‘Regional Settlement Patterns for 10 Immigrant Groups in Sweden 1975-2005’, Finnish Journal of Ethnicity and Migration, 5 (1), pp. 19–28.
Google Scholar

RAUHUT, D. and KAHILA, P. (2008), ‘The Regional Welfare Burden in the Nordic Countries’, Nordregio Working Paper, 6.
Google Scholar

RAUHUT, D., RASMUSSEN, R. O., ROTO, J., FRANCKE, P. and ÖSTBERG, S. (2008), ‘The Demographic Challenges to the Nordic Countries’, Nordregio Working Paper, 1.
Google Scholar

REGION BLEKINGE (2008), Tillväxt Blekinge. Regionalt tillväxtprogram för Blekinge 2008–2013.
Google Scholar

REGION ÖREBRO (2008), Tillväxtprogram för Örebroregionens näringslivsutveckling 2009–2013.
Google Scholar

ROMER, P. (1986), ‘Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth’, Journal of Political Economy, 94 (5), pp. 1002–1037.
Google Scholar

ROSENBERG, N. and BIRDZELL, L. E. (1994), Västerlandets väg till välstånd, Stockholm: SNS.
Google Scholar

SCHÖN, L. (2000), En modern svensk ekonomisk-historia. Tillväxt och omvandling under två sekel, Stockholm: SNS förlag.
Google Scholar

SOLOW, R. (1956), ‘A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70 (1), pp. 65–94.
Google Scholar

TILLVÄXTVERKET (2011), Tillväxtens guldägg: innovation och förnyelse i det regionala tillväxtarbetet.
Google Scholar

VÄSTRA GÖTALANDSREGIONEN (2008), Regionalt tillväxtprogram för Västra Götaland 2008–2013.
Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2012-07-26

How to Cite

Rauhut, D., & Kahila, P. (2012). Youth Unemployment, Ageing and Regional Welfare: The Regional Labour Market Policy Response to Ageing in Sweden. European Spatial Research and Policy, 19(1), 111–127. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10105-012-0009-4

Issue

Section

Articles