Cultures of Image Construction. Approaching Planning Cultures as a Factor in Urban Image Production

Authors

  • Johannes Suitner Vienna University of Technology (VUT), Department of Spatial Planning, Karlsplatz 13, 1040 Vienna, Austria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2478/esrp-2014-0004

Keywords:

planning culture, urban culture, image construction, cultural planning, contested space

Abstract

Why do the same planning approaches cause different results around the world? Because, even in times of globalization, there is obviously more than one way of planning. These different modes are an expression of distinct local planning cultures. Hence, we need to take a closer look at the influence of planning cultures on outcomes of urban development processes. This paper joins debates on the nature of planning culture with culture-led image production as one specific process of urban development, and asks to what degree a local planning culture might influence the production of cultural image. The paper provides a first step in building an analytical framework for analyzing image production and its interplay with local planning cultures, and gives hints on critical points in the so-called ‘cultures of image construction’.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BENNEWORTH, P. and HOSPERS, G. J. (2009), ‘Introduction: Culture, Economy and Old Industrial Regions’, [in:] BENNEWORTH, P. and HOSPERS, G. J. (eds.), The Role of Culture in the Economic Development of Old Industrial Regions, Zurich and Berlin: LIT Verlag, pp. 1-2.
Google Scholar

BERNDT, C. and PÜTZ, R. (2007), ‘Kulturelle Geographien nach dem Cultural Turn’, [in:] BERNDT, C. and PÜTZ, R. (eds.), Kulturelle Geographien. Zur Beschäftigung mit Raum und Ort nach dem Cultural Turn, Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, pp. 7-26.
Google Scholar

BIANCHINI, F. (1993), ‘Remaking European Cities: The Role of Cultural Policies’, [in:] BIANCHINI, F. and PARKINSON, M. (eds.), Cultural Policy and Urban Regeneration: The West European Experience, Manchester-New York: Manchester University Press, pp. 1-20.
Google Scholar

DAVIDOFF, P. (1965), ‘Advocacy and Pluralism in Planning’, Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 31 (4), pp. 331-338.
Google Scholar

FRANTZ, M. de (2005), ‘From Cultural Regeneration to Discursive Governance: Constructing the Flagship of the “Museumsquartier Vienna” as a Plural Symbol of Change’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 29 (1), pp. 50-66.
Google Scholar

EADE, J. and MELE, Ch. (2002), ‘Understanding the City’, [in:] EADE, J. and MELE, Ch. (eds.), Understanding the City, Oxford-Malden: Blackwell, pp. 3-23.
Google Scholar

ECKARDT, F. and NYSTRÖM, L. (2009), Culture and the City, Berlin: BWV Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag.
Google Scholar

EVANS, G. (2001), Cultural Planning. An Urban Renaissance?, New York: Routledge.
Google Scholar

EVANS, G. (2003). ‘Hard-branding the Cultural City - from Prado to Prada’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27 (2), pp. 417-440.
Google Scholar

FALUDI, A. (2005), ‘The Netherlands: A Culture with a Soft Spot for Planning’, [in:] SANYAL, B. (ed.), Comparative planning Cultures, New York: Routledge, pp. 285-308.
Google Scholar

FLORIDA, R. (2002), The Rise of the Creative Class: and How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life, New York: Basic Books.
Google Scholar

FLYVBJERG, B. (1998), Rationality and Power: Democracy in Practice, Chicago-London: The University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar

FOHRBECK, K. and WIESAND, A. (1989), Von der Industriegesellschaft zur Kulturgesellschaft? Kulturpolitische Entwicklungen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Munich: C.H. Beck.
Google Scholar

FRIEDMANN, J. (2005), Planning Cultures in Transition, [in:] SANYAL, B. (ed.), Comparative Planning Cultures, New York: Routledge, pp. 29-44.
Google Scholar

FRIEDMANN, J. (2011), Insurgencies. Essays in Planning Theory, New York: Routledge.
Google Scholar

GARCÍA, B. (2004), ‘Cultural Policy and Urban Regeneration in Western European Cities: Lessons from Experience, Prospects for the Future’, Local Economy, 19 (4), pp. 312-326.
Google Scholar

GETIMIS, P. (2012), ‘Comparing Spatial Planning Systems and Planning Cultures in Europe. The Need for a Multi-scalar Approach’, Planning Practice and Research, 27 (1), pp. 25-40.
Google Scholar

GÖSCHEL, A. and KIRCHBERG, V. (1998), ‘Einleitung: Kultur der Stadt - Kultur in der Stadt’, [in:] GÖSCHEL, A. and KIRCHBERG, V. (eds.), Kultur in der Stadt, Opladen: Leske + Budrich, pp. 7-16.
Google Scholar

GOTHAM, K. (2005), ‘Theorizing Urban Spectacles’, City, 9 (2), pp. 225-246.
Google Scholar

HALL, T. and HUBBARD, P. (1996), ‘The Entrepreneurial City: New Urban Politics, New Urban Geographies?’, Progress in Human Geography, 20 (2), pp. 153-174.
Google Scholar

HARVEY, D. (1989), The Condition of Postmodernity. An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change, Cambridge-Oxford: Blackwell.
Google Scholar

HEALEY, P. (1992), ‘Planning Through Debate: The Communicative Turn in Planning’, The Town Planning Review, 63 (2), pp. 143-162.
Google Scholar

HELBRECHT, I. (1993), ‘Innovation Stadtmarketing: Ausverkauf des Politischen oder Demokratisierung der Planung?’, Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar, 39 (1/2), pp. 151-155.
Google Scholar

HELBRECHT, I. (1994), Stadtmarketing. Konturen einer kommunikativen Stadtentwicklungspolitik, Basel-Boston-Berlin: Birkhäuser.
Google Scholar

HUYSSEN, A. (2008), Other Cities, Other Worlds: Urban Imaginaries in a Globalizing Age, Durham: Duke University Press.
Google Scholar

KAVARATZIS, M. (2004), ‘From City Marketing to City Branding: Towards a Theoretical Framework for Developing City Brands’, Place Branding, 1 (1), pp. 58-73.
Google Scholar

KELLY, P. (1999), The Geographies and Politics of Globalization, Progress in Human Geography, 23 (3), pp. 379-400.
Google Scholar

KNIELING, J. and OTHENGRAFEN, F. (2009), ‘Planning Cultures in Europe between Convergence and Divergence: Findings, Explanations and Perspectives’, [in:] KNIELING, J. and OTHENGRAFEN, F. (eds.), Planning Cultures in Europe. Decoding Cultural Phenomena in Urban and Regional Planning, Farnham-Burlington: Ashgate, pp. 301-322.
Google Scholar

LANDRY, C. (2000), The Creative City: A Toolkit for Urban Innovators, Stroud: Comedia.
Google Scholar

LINDBLOM, C. (1959), ‘The Science of Muddling Through’, Public Administration Review, 19 (2), pp. 79-88.
Google Scholar

MADGIN, R. (2009), ‘Using Culture to Transform De-industrial Cities: A British-French Comparison’, [in:] ECKARDT, F. and NYSTRÖM, L. (eds.), Culture and the City, Berlin: BWV Berliner Wissenschaftsverlag, pp. 59-84.
Google Scholar

MASSEY, D. (2006), ‘Keine Entlastung für das Lokale’, [in:] BERKING, H. (ed.), Die Macht des Lokalen in einer Welt ohne Grenzen, Frankfurt-New York: Campus, pp. 25-31.
Google Scholar

MILES, M. (2007), Cities and Cultures, New York: Routledge.
Google Scholar

MILES, M., HALL, T. and BORDEN, I. (2000), ‘Introduction’, [in:] MILES, M., HALL, T. and BORDEN, I. (eds.), The City Cultures Reader, New York: Routledge, pp. 1-10.
Google Scholar

REIMER, M. and BLOTEVOGEL, H. (2012), ‘Comparing Spatial Planning Practice in Europe: A Plea for Cultural Sensitization’, Planning Practice and Research, 27 (1), pp. 7-24.
Google Scholar

SALET, W. and FALUDI, A. (eds.), (2000), The Revival of Strategic Spatial Planning, Amsterdam: Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Google Scholar

SANYAL, B. (2005), ‘Hybrid Planning Cultures: The Search for the Global Cultural Commons’, [in:] SANYAL, B (ed.), Comparative Planning Cultures, New York: Routledge, pp. 3-28.
Google Scholar

SCOTT, A. (1997), ‘The Cultural Economy of Cities’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 21 (2), pp. 323-339.
Google Scholar

SENNETT, R. (2008), Handwerk, Berlin: Berlin Verlag.
Google Scholar

SPRINGER, B. (2007), Artful transformation. Kunst als Medium urbaner Aufwertung, Berlin: Kulturverlag Kadmos.
Google Scholar

STEINHAUER, C. (2011), ‘International Knowledge Transfer - Analysis of Planning Cultures’, [in:] REAL CORP 2001 Proceedings, pp. 483-492, http://www.corp.at/archive/CORP2011_87.pdf (April 05, 2012).
Google Scholar

STEVENSON, N. (2001), ‘Culture and Citizenship: An Introduction’, [in:] STEVENSON, N. (ed.), Culture and Citizenship, London: Sage, pp. 1-10.
Google Scholar

SUITNER, J. (2010), Local.art - global.image. Zur Rolle der Planung zwischen lokalen, kunstbasierten Aufwertungsprozessen und globaler Stadtimageproduktion, Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller.
Google Scholar

TORFING, J. (1999), New Theories of Discourse. Laclau, Mouffe and Zizek, Oxford-Malden: Blackwell.
Google Scholar

WARD, S. V. (1998), Selling Places. The Marketing and Promotion of Towns and Cities 1850-2000, London-New York: Routledge.
Google Scholar

YOUNG, G. (2008), Reshaping Planning with Culture, Aldershot-Burlington: Ashgate.
Google Scholar

ZUKIN, S. (1995), The Cultures of Cities, Oxford: Blackwell.
Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2014-06-06

How to Cite

Suitner, J. (2014). Cultures of Image Construction. Approaching Planning Cultures as a Factor in Urban Image Production. European Spatial Research and Policy, 21(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.2478/esrp-2014-0004

Issue

Section

Articles