A multi-stakeholder and interdisciplinary approach to waste management and circular economy: The case of Flanders and Ghent, Belgium

Arianne Acke; Sue Ellen Taelman; Jo Dewulf

doi:10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.04

Authors

Arianne Acke OVAM – Public Waste Agency of Flanders, Stationsstraat 110, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0403-6580
Sue Ellen Taelman Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 25, 9000, Gent, Belgium https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-7686
Jo Dewulf Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 25, 9000, Gent, Belgium https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-4930

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.04

Keywords:

Resources and waste management, circular economy, organic waste, Flanders, Ghent, Living Lab, Eco-innovative solutions

Abstract

In 2016, the Flemish Government adopted the transversal policy paper “Vision 2050, a long term strategy for Flanders”. It has set the ambition for Flanders for 2050 and has paved the way for a transition to a Circular Economy. It provided new objectives and confirmed the ambition to further reduce the total amount of (residual) waste by closing the loop and reducing the use of primary resources. More than before, prevention and reuse have been an integral part of materials management. The impact of waste behaviour needs to be measured against environmental and social priorities. In this context, the REPAiR project developed a multi-stakeholder and interdisciplinary methodology. Building on this methodology, this paper explores how governance in Flanders and Ghent has been affected by this transition and draws lessons to address these challenges.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AMENTA, A., ATTADEMO, A., CERRETA, M., RUSSO, M., VITTIGLIO, V., REMOY, H., WANDL, A., ARCINIEGAS, G. and FURLAN, C. (2018), D5.4 Handbook: how to run a PULL. H2020-WASTE-2015. REPAiR project. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v4i3.2170
Google Scholar

AMENTA, L., ATTADEMO, A., REMØY, H., BERRUTI, G., CERRETA, M., FORMATO, E., PALESTINO, M.F. and RUSSO, M. (2019), ‘Managing the Transition towards Circular Metabolism: Living Labs as a Co-Creation Approach’, Urban Planning, 4 (3), pp. 5–18. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v4i3.2170
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v4i3.2170

DĄBROWSKI, M., VARJÚ, V. and AMENTA, L. (2019), ‘Transferring Circular Economy Solutions across Differentiated Territories: Understanding and Overcoming the Barriers for Knowledge Transfer’, Urban Planning, 4 (3), pp. 52–62. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v4i3.2162
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v4i3.2162

DE JAEGER, S., EYCKMANS, J., ROGGE, N. and VAN PUYENBROECK, T. (2011), ‘Wasteful waste-reducing policies? The impact of waste reduction policy instruments on collection and processing costs of municipal solid waste’, Waste Management, 31, pp. 1429–1440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.02.021
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.02.021

DELL’ERA, C. and LANDONI, P. (2014), ‘Living Lab: A Methodology between User-Centred Design and Participatory Design’, Creativity and Innovation Management, 23 (2), pp. 137–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12061
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12061

EC, 2015, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee of the Regions. Closing the loop -an EU action plan for the circular economy. European Commission, COM(2015) 614 final.
Google Scholar

Flemish Government, 2012, Besluit van de Vlaamse Regering tot vaststelling van het Vlaams reglement betreffende het duurzaam beheer van materiaalkringlopen en afvalstoffen.
Google Scholar

Flemish Government, 2016, Uitvoeringsplan voor huishoudelijk afval en gelijkaardig bedrijfsafval.
Google Scholar

Flemish Government, 2018, Rapport huishoudelijk afval en gelijkaardig bedrijfsafval 2017.
Google Scholar

Flemish Government, 2019, Huishoudelijk afval en gelijkaardig bedrijfsafval 2018. Opvolging van de indicatoren in het uitvoeringsplan.
Google Scholar

FRIEGE, H., 2017, ‘Separate Collection of Waste Fractions: Economic Opportunities and Problems’, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2017_24
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2017_24

GHARFALKAR, M., COURT, R., CAMPBELL, C., ALI, Z. and HILLIER, G. (2015), ‘Analysis of waste hierarchy in the European waste directive 2008/98/ec’, Waste management, 39, pp. 305–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.02.007
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.02.007

Innovation Alcotra (2013), La creazione di Living Lab transfrontalieri, Torino.
Google Scholar

Interafval, 2020. https://interafval.be/onze-leden
Google Scholar

LAVRYSEN, L. (2017), Cursus Milieurecht, Research group Environmental law, department European, Public and Private law, Faculty of Law and Criminology, Ghent University.
Google Scholar

LEPIK, K.-L., KRIGUL, M. and TERK, E. (2010), ‘Introducing living lab’s method as knowledge transfer from one socio-institutional context to another: Evidence from Helsinki-Tallinn cross-border region’, Journal of Universal Computer Science, 16 (8), pp. 1089–1101.
Google Scholar

OBERSTEG, A., FRASER, T., ARLATI, A., ACKE, A., BAŃSKI, J., CZAPIEWSKI, K., WÓJCIK, M., MEZEI, C. and VARJÚ, V. (2017), D6.2 Governance and Decision-Making Processes in Follow-up Cases. H2020-WASTE-2015, REPAiR project.
Google Scholar

OWS, 2017a, RAPPORT TC-SET-1 Evolutie van het aandeel GFT in het restafval van 5 sectoren in transitie
Google Scholar

OWS, 2017b, RAPPORT TC-SET-1 Nulpuntmeting van het aandeel GFT in het restafval van 5 sectoren in transitie.
Google Scholar

PALLOT, M., TROUSSE, B., SENACH, B. and SCAPIN, D. (2010), Living Lab Research Landscape: From User Centred Design and User Experience towards User Cocreation, First European Summer School ”Living Labs”, Inria (ICT Usage Lab), Userlab, EsoceNet, Universcience, Aug 2010, Paris, France. (inria-00612632).
Google Scholar

PARTO, S., LOORBACH, D., LANSINK, A. and KEMP, R. (2007), ‘Transitions and institutional change: the case of the Dutch waste subsystem’, [in:] PARTO, A., HERBERT-COPLEY, B. (eds.), Industrial Innovation and Environmental Regulation: Developing Workable Solutions, New York: United Nations University Press, pp. 233–257.
Google Scholar

RUSSO, M., AMENTA, L., ATTADEMO, A., CERRETA, M., FORMATO, E., REMØY, H., VAN DER LEER, J. and VARJÚ, V. (2017), D5.1 PULLs Handbook. H2020-WASTE-2015, REPAiR project.
Google Scholar

Statistiek Vlaanderen, 2018. https://www.statistiekvlaanderen.be/nl/huishoudelijk-afval#totale_ho¬eveelheid_huishoudelijk_afval_daalt_sinds_2008
Google Scholar

STEEN, K. and VAN BUEREN, E. (2017), Urban living labs: A living lab way of working, Amsterdam: Amsterdam Institute for Metropolitan Solutions. Retrieved from https://www.ams-amster-dam.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/AMS-Living-Lab-Way-of-Work-print.pdf
Google Scholar

TAELMAN, S., ACKE, A., SANJUAN, D., CLAEYS, T., STEEMAN, G., FURLAN, C. and DEWULF, J. (2019a), D5.5 Catalogue of solutions and strategies for follow up cases: Ghent. H2020-WASTE-2015, REPAiR project.
Google Scholar

TAELMAN, S., SANJUAN, D., TONINI, D. and DEWULF, J. (2019b), ‘An operational framework for sustainability assessment including local to global impacts: Focus on waste management systems’, Resources, Conservation & Recycling, X, 2, 100005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcrx.2019.100005
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcrx.2019.100005

UNMÜßIG, B. and TÖPFER, K. (2015), ‘Introduction’, [in:] CHEMNITZ, C. and WEIGELT, J. (eds.), SOIL ATLAS, Heinrich Boll Foundation, Berlin and The Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam, Germany, p. 7.
Google Scholar

VAN DEN BERGHE, K. (2018), ‘Planning the Port City: a Contribution to and Application of the Relational Approach, Based on Five Case Studies in Amsterdam (The Netherlands) and Ghent (Belgium)’, Ghent University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent, Belgium, pp. 118–121.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.05.013

VAN EWIJK, S. and STEGEMANN, J.A. (2016), ‘Limitations of the waste hierarchy for achieving absolute reductions in material throughput’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 132, pp. 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.11.051
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.11.051

VMM (2018), Huishoudelijk afval – Milieurapport Vlaanderen (MIRA). Available at: https://www.milieurapport.be/milieuthemas/afval-materialen/hoeveelheid-afval/huishoudelijk-afval [accessed on: November, 2019].
Google Scholar