The relationship between ethics and literature in light of Levinas’s work

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1689-4286.30.05

Keywords:

ethical criticism, Lévinas, poetry, responsibility, language, ethics, theory of literature

Abstract

In my paper I intend to uncover the relationship between ethics and literature. The aforementioned issue is connected to ’ethical turn’ — new orientation in literary studies, which was introduced in the nineties of 20th century. In order to uncover its source of inspiration, I refer to Lévinas’s works, such as Reality and its Shadow, The poet’s vision, Totality and Infinity, Otherwise than Being. I advocate the view that not only Lévinas’s concept of language, but also his account of poetry and responsibility underlie ethical criticism. Therefore, they are regarded as crucial to understand this new approach to literary studies. To illustrate my thesis, I attempt to interpret literary works, i.e. Wordsworth’s and Coetzee’s in light of Lévinas’s concepts.

References

Attridge, Derek, 2007, The Singularity of Literature, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
View in Google Scholar

Buell, Laurence, 1999, In Pursuit of Ethics, “PMLA”, VOL. 114 nr 1, p. 7–19.
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1632/S0030812900155154

Bruns, Gerald, 2007, The Concepts of Arts and Poetry In Emmanuel’s Lévinas Writings, The Cambridge Companion to Lévinas, in: Simon Critchley, Robert Bernasconi, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 206–233.
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521662060.010

Coetzee, John Maxell, 1999, Waiting for barbarians, London: Penguin Books.
View in Google Scholar

Critchley, Simon, 1999, The Ethics of Deconstruction: Derrida and Levinas, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
View in Google Scholar

Eaglestone, Robert, 1997, Ethical criticism. Reading after Levinas, Edinburgh University Press.
View in Google Scholar

Haney, David, 1999, Aesthetics and Ethics in Gadamer, Levinas, and Romanticism, “PMLA”, vol. 114, nr 1, p. 33–45.
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/463425

Hillis Miller, Joseph, 1998, Reading Narrative, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
View in Google Scholar

Hillis Miller, Joseph, 1989, The Ethics of Reading: Kant, De Man, Eliot, Trollope, James and Benjamin, Columbia: Columbia University Press.
View in Google Scholar

Lévinas, Emmanuel, 1998, Otherwise than Being, trans. by A. Lingis, Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press.
View in Google Scholar

Lévinas, Emmanuel, 1996, Proper Names, trans. M. B. Smith, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
View in Google Scholar

Lévinas, Emmanuel, 1948, Reality and its Shadow, [in:] Emmanuel Levinas, trans. by A. Lingis, Emmanuel Levinas Collected Philosophical Papers, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishing, p. 1–13.
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4364-3_1

Lévinas, Emmanuel, 1969, Totality and Infinity, trans. by A. Lingis, Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press.
View in Google Scholar

Waldenfels, Bernard, 2005, Levinas on the Saying and the Said, [in:] E. S. Nelson, A. Kapust, K. Still, Adressing Levinas, Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, p. 86–96.
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv47w96z.13

Nussbaum, Martha, 1990, Love’s Knowledge. Essays on Philosophy and Literature, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
View in Google Scholar

Wordsworth, William, 1955, Poetry & Prose, London: Rupert Hart-Davis.
View in Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2015-09-30

How to Cite

Walczak, M. (2015). The relationship between ethics and literature in light of Levinas’s work. Hybris, 30(3), 46–61. https://doi.org/10.18778/1689-4286.30.05