Psychological sources of conspiracy theories

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1689-4286.33.06

Keywords:

conspiracy theories, productive rationality, limited rationality, Stoczkowski

Abstract

Conspiracy theory, according to the definition proposed by Sunstein and Vermeule is an effort to explain some event or practice by reference to the machinations of powerful people, who attempt to conceal their role (at least until their aims are accomplished). In this article I would like to present cognitive mechanisms that make some people prefer conspirational thinking. To explain the source of conspiratorial thinking and the emergence of conspiracy theories I will use distinction introduced by Wiktor Stoczkowski between productive and limited rationality. This mechanism can explain the adoption of beliefs underlying limited rationality.

References

Abraham, Anna, 2005, Conceptual Expansion and Creative Imagery as a Function of Psychoticism, “Consciousness and Cognition”, XIV, Numer 3, ss. 520–534.
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2004.12.003

Barkun, Michael, 2003, A Culture of Conspiracy, London: University of California Press.
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520238053.003.0001

Hofstadter, Richard, 1964, The Paranoid Style in American Politics, “Harper’s Magazine”, 11/1964, ss. 77−86.
View in Google Scholar

Lee, Martha, 2011, Conspiracy Rising, Oxford: Praeger.
View in Google Scholar

Lewis, Jon, 2012, The Mammoth Book of Conspiracies, London: Running Press.
View in Google Scholar

Stoczkowski, Wiktor, 2005, Ludzie, bogowie i przybysze z kosmosu, Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy.
View in Google Scholar

Sunstein, Cass, Vermeule, Adrian, 2009, Conspiracy Theories: Causes and Cures, “The Journal of Political Philosophy”, XVII, Number 2, ss. 202–227.
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9760.2008.00325.x

van Helsing, Jan, 2004, Ręce precz od tej książki, Katowice: Stapis.
View in Google Scholar

Published

2016-06-30

How to Cite

Guzowski, J. (2016). Psychological sources of conspiracy theories. Hybris, 33(2), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.18778/1689-4286.33.06

Issue

Section

Articles