Analysis of biological difference between prehistoric populations using a non-hierarchic method of data clustering

Authors

  • Arkadiusz Sołtysiak Warsaw University, Department of Historical Anthropology, Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, Warszawa
  • Piotr Jaskulski State Archaeological Museum, Department of Computer Science, Długa 52, 00-950 Warszawa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.62.09

Abstract

Presented in this paper non-hierarchic method of cluster analysis allows studying of morphological variability in big populations on the basis of individual characteristic of specimens. Test taken by the authors have confirmed correct results of the proposed algorithm and showed the role of proper preparation of data, choice of appropriate distance measure and importance of the process of interpretation the results of clustering.

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Author Biography

  • Arkadiusz Sołtysiak, Warsaw University, Department of Historical Anthropology, Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, Warszawa

    Presented in this paper non-hierarchic method of cluster analysis allows studying of morphological variability in big populations on the basis of individual characteristic of specimens. Test taken by the authors have confirmed correct results of the proposed algorithm and showed the role of proper preparation of data, choice of appropriate distance measure and importance of the process of interpretation the results of clustering.

References

HENKE W., 1991, Biological distances in late Pleistocene and early Holocene human populations in Europe, Variability and Evolution, 1, 39-46

HOWELLS W.W, 1989, Skull shapes and the map: Craniometric analyses in the dispersion of modern Homo, Papers of the Peabody Museum, 79

LARO P.M., 1998, Dobór współczynników podobieństwa w badaniach zbiorowisk roślinnych, [in:] Metody numeryczne w badaniach struktury i funkcjonowania szaty roślinnej, E. Kazimierczak (ed.), Wyd. UMK, Toruń, 119 - 131

LYNCH M., 1989, Phylogenetic hypotheses under the assumption of neutral quantitative-genetic variation, Evolution, 43, 1-17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1989.tb04203.x

MAREK T., C. NOWOROL, 1987, Zarys analizy skupień. Niehierarchiczne i hierarchiczne techniki skupiania, [in:] Wielozmiennowe modele statystyczne w badaniach psychologicznych, J. Brzeziński (ed.), PWN, Poznań, 184-204

MAYS S., 1998, The archaeology of Human Bones, Routledge, London

OVERALL J. E., C. J. KLETT, 1972, Applied multivariate analysis, McGraw Hill, New York

PIONTEK J, 1985, Biologia populacji pradziejowych, Wyd. Nauk. UAM, Poznań

ZAKRZEWSKA T., 1987, O miarach podobieństwa obiektów i cech przydatnych w psychologicznych zastosowaniach analizy skupień, [in:] Wielozmiennowe modele statystyczne w badaniach psychologicznych, J. Brzeziński (ed.), PWN, Poznań, 205-259

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Published

30-12-1999

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, and Piotr Jaskulski. 1999. “Analysis of Biological Difference Between Prehistoric Populations Using a Non-Hierarchic Method of Data Clustering”. Anthropological Review 62 (December): 75-83. https://doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.62.09.