Accents in Speech Recognition through the Lens of a World Englishes Evaluation Set

Authors

  • Miguel Del Río Rev.com
  • Corey Miller Rev.com
  • Ján Profant Rev.com
  • Jennifer Drexler-Fox Rev.com
  • Quinn Mcnamara Rev.com
  • Nishchal Bhandari Rev.com
  • Natalie Delworth Rev.com
  • Ilya Pirkin Rev.com
  • Migüel Jetté Rev.com
  • Shipra Chandra Walgreens
  • Peter Ha Northwestern University image/svg+xml
  • Ryan Westerman Zoom

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.02

Keywords:

accents, dialects, speech recognition, bias, multilingual

Abstract

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems generalize poorly on accented speech, creating bias issues for users and providers. The phonetic and linguistic variability of accents present challenges for ASR systems in both data collection and modeling strategies. We present two promising approaches to accented speech recognition— custom vocabulary and multilingual modeling— and highlight key challenges in the space. Among these, lack of a standard benchmark makes research and comparison difficult. We address this with a novel corpus of accented speech: Earnings-22, A 125 file, 119 hour corpus of English-language earnings calls gathered from global companies. We compare commercial models showing variation in performance when taking country of origin into consideration and demonstrate targeted improvements using the methods we introduce.

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Published

2023-12-28

How to Cite

Del Río, M., Miller, C., Profant, J., Drexler-Fox, J., Mcnamara, Q., Bhandari, N., Delworth, N., Pirkin, I., Jetté, M., Chandra, S., Ha, P., & Westerman, R. (2023). Accents in Speech Recognition through the Lens of a World Englishes Evaluation Set. Research in Language, 21(3), 225–244. https://doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.02

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