Materiality of language in jain philosophy: introductory matters
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1689-4286.35.09Keywords:
Jainism, language, matter, atom, molecule, substance, mode, multidimensionality, living being, causalityAbstract
The aim of this article is to describe the concept of language materiality in the Jain philosophy, focusing on the literature of classical period (5th-10th c. CE). I concentrate on the following texts: Viyāhapannatti, Ālāpa-paddhati, Tattvârtha-sūtra, Tattvârthasūtra-rājavārttika etc. I take into account diverse questions such as: multidimensionality of reality, attendance of matter, the theory of molecules (vargaṇās) and the problem of matter modifications (pariṇāma).
References
Balcerowicz, Piotr, Potter, Karl H. (eds.), 2013, Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, vol. 14, Jain Philosophy, part 2, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
View in Google Scholar
Basham, Arthur Llewellyn, 2009, History and Doctrines of the Ājīvikas. A Vanished Indian Religion, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
View in Google Scholar
Bhattacharya, Harisatya, 1966, Reals in the Jaina Metaphysics, Delhi: Seth Santi Das Khetsy Charitable Trust, Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
View in Google Scholar
Bhaskar, Bhagchandra Jain, 1972, Jainism in Buddhist Literature, Nagpur: Alok Prakashan.
View in Google Scholar
Craig, Edward (ed.), 1998, Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Index, London: Taylor & Francis.
View in Google Scholar
Dwivedi, R. C., 1975, Contribution of Jainism to Indian Culture, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
View in Google Scholar
Flügel, Peter, 2006, Studies in Jaina History and Culture: Disputes and Dialogues, London: Routledge.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203008539
Gelra, M. R, 2012, Matter and Its Types, [in:] S. P. Pandey (ed.), Select Papers on Jainism. Study Notes V. 5. 0. 2012, Delhi: International School for Jain Studies, pp. 15-33.
View in Google Scholar
Glasenapp, Helmuthm, 2003, The Doctrine of Karman in Jain Philosophy, tr. G. B. Gifford, ed. H. R. Kapadia, Fremont: Jain Publishing Company.
View in Google Scholar
Gopalan, S., 1991, Jainism as Meta-Philosophy, Delhi: Sri Satguru Publications.
View in Google Scholar
Gulati, Mahinder N., 2008, Comparative Religions And Philosophies: Anthropomorphlsm And Divinity, Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Dist.
View in Google Scholar
Jain, Br. Hem Chand, Jain Concept of Omniscience, [in:] S. P. Pandey (ed.), Select Papers on Jainism. Study Notes V. 5. 0. 2012, Delhi: International School for Jain Studies, pp. 69-81.
View in Google Scholar
Jain, Laxmi Chandra, 2003, The Exact Sciences in the Karma Antiquity, vol. I-IV, Michigan: Shri Brāhmī Sundarī Prasthāśram Samiti.
View in Google Scholar
Jain, Sagarmal, 2006, Jaina Philosophy of Language, Varanasi: Parshwanath Vidyapeeth.
View in Google Scholar
Jaini, Jagmanderlal, 2013, Outlines of Jainism, New York: Cambridge University Press.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316529942
Jaini, Padmanabh S., 2000, Collected Papers on Jaina Studies, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
View in Google Scholar
Jayatilleke, K. N., 2009, Facets of Buddhist Thought: Collected Essays, Kandy: Buddhist Publication Society.
View in Google Scholar
Joseph, M. P., 1997, Jainism in South India, Thiruvanantapuram: International School of Dravidian Linguistics.
View in Google Scholar
Malvania, Dalsukh, Soni, Jayendra (eds.), 2007, Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, vol. 10, Jain Philosophy, part 1, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
View in Google Scholar
Mehta, M. L., 1954, Outlines of Jaina Philosophy: The Essentials of Jaina Ontology, Epistemology and Ethics, Bangalore: Jain Mission Society.
View in Google Scholar
Monier-Williams, M., 2005, A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
View in Google Scholar
Muni, Nyayavijaya, 1998, Jaina Philosophy and Religion, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ., Bhogilal Lehar Chand Institute of Indology & Mahattara Sadhvi Shree Mrigavatiji Foundation.
View in Google Scholar
Ohira, Suzuko, 1994, A Study of the Bhagavatīsūtra. A Chronological Analysis, Ahmedabad-9: Prakrit Text Society.
View in Google Scholar
Padmarajiah, Y. J., 1963, A Comparative Study of the Jaina Theories of Reality and Knowledge, Bombay 56: Jain Sahitya Vikas Mandal.
View in Google Scholar
Pruthi, Raj Kumar, 2004, Jainism and Indian Civilization, Delhi: Discovery Publishing House.
View in Google Scholar
Shastri, Davendra Muni, 1983, A Source Book in Jaina Philosophy, Udaipur: Sri Tarak Guru Jain Granthalayas.
View in Google Scholar
Sikdar, Jogendra Candra, 1964, A Study of the Bhagavatīsūtra, Bihar, Muzaffarpur: Research Institute of Prakrit, Jainology & Ahimsa.
View in Google Scholar
Singh, Jai Prakash, 1972, Aspects of Early Jainism, as Known from the Epigraphs, Varanasi: Banaras Hindu University.
View in Google Scholar
Singh, Ramjee, 1974, The Jaina Concept of Omniscience, Ahmedabad: L. D. Series 43.
View in Google Scholar
Tater, Sohan Raj, 2009, The Jaina Doctrine of Karma and the Science of Genetics, Delhi: Readworthy Publications.
View in Google Scholar
Tatia, Nathamal, 2006, Studies in Jaina Philosophy, Fremont: Jain Publishing Company.
View in Google Scholar
Vatsyayan, Kapila, Bäumer, Bettina, 1988, Kalātattvakośa: Manifestation of nature: Sr̥ṣṭi vistāra, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
View in Google Scholar
Zaveri, Jethalal S., 1975, Theory of Atom in the Jaina Philosophy: A Critical Study of the Jaina Theory of Paramanu Pudgala in Light of Modern Scientific Theory, Ladnun, Rajasthan: Agama & Sahitya Prakashan, Jaina Vishva Bharati.
View in Google Scholar
Zaveri, Jethalal S., 1991, Microcosmology: Atom in the Jain Philosophy and Modern Science, Ladnun, Rajasthan: Jain Vishva Bharati Institute.
View in Google Scholar
Zaveri, Jethalal S., 1992, Mahendrakumar, Neuroscience & Karma: The Jain Doctrine of Psycho-physical Force, Ladnun, Rajasthan: Jain Vishva Bharati Institute.
View in Google Scholar
AP = Devasena: Ālāpa-paddhati. ed. Narendrakumāra Bhisīkara Śāstrī. Solāpūra Śeṭha Araviṃda Rāvajī. 1989, Sholapur: Jaina Saṃskṛti Saṃrakṣaka Saṅgha.
View in Google Scholar
DS = Nemichandra Siddhanta Chakravarti: Dravya-saṃgraha. S. C. Ghoshal (ed.), Dravya-saṃgraha. 1989, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
View in Google Scholar
DŚ = Jinabhadra Gaṇi: Dhyāna-śataka. S. K. Ramachandra Rao (ed.), Dhyāna-śataka. 2002, Bengalore: Kalpatharu Research Academy.
View in Google Scholar
GS = Nemichandra Siddhanta Chakravarti: Gommaṭa-sāra. The Sacred Books of the Jainas. Gommatasara Jīva-kāṇḍa, vol. 5, tr., com. Rai Bahadur J. L. Jaini. 1927, Lucknow: Pandit Ajit Prasada, The Central Jaina Publishing House Ajitashram.
View in Google Scholar
LTS = Amṛtachandra: Laghu-tattva-sphoṭa. Padmanabh Srivarma Jaini (ed.), Laghu-tattva-sphoṭa. 1978, Ahmedabad: L.D. Institute of Indology.
View in Google Scholar
NSār = Kundakunda: Niyama-sāra. Uggar Sain, Sital Prasad Brahmacari (ed.), Niyama-sāra. 2006, Delhi: Bharatiya Jnanpith.
View in Google Scholar
PAP = Yogīndudeva: Paramâtma-prakāśa. Jagdish Prasad Jain Sadhak (ed.), Paramâtma-prakāśa, tr. Rickhab Dass Jain. 2000, Delhi: Radiant Publishers.
View in Google Scholar
PASār = Kundakunda: Pañcâstikāya-sāra. A. N. Upadhye (ed.), Pañcâstikāya-sāra, tr. A. Chakravarti Nayanar. 1975, Delhi: Bharatiya Jnanpith.
View in Google Scholar
PASār-TD = Amṛtachandra-sūri: Pañcâstikaya-sāra-tattva-dīpikā. Cf. PASār.
View in Google Scholar
PSār = Kundakunda: Pravacana-sāra. A. N. Upadhye (ed.), The Pravacana-sāra of Kunda-kunda Ācārya, Together with the Commentary, Tattva-dīpikā, by Amṛtacandra Sūri, Barend Faddegon, F. W. Thomas; Pravacanasāra, Śrī Kundakundācārya’s. Jain Literature Society Series, vol. I. 1935, Cambridge: University Press, New York: The Macmillan Co.
View in Google Scholar
RVār = Akalaṅka Bhaṭṭa: Tattvârtha-sūtra-rāja-vārttika. Mahendrakumar Jain (ed.), Tattvârtha-vārtikam [rāja-vārtikam]. Hindī anuvāda sahita. 1953, Kāśī: Bhāratīya Jñānapītha.
View in Google Scholar
RVār(b) = Akalaṅka Bhaṭṭa: Tattvârtha-sūtra-rāja-vārttika. The Jaina World of Non-Living [Non-living in Tattvārthasūtra]. English Translation with Notes on Chapter Five of Tattvārtha-Rājavārtika od Akalaṅka (Royal-Semi-aphorismic Explanatory of Reals) On Tattvārtha-sūtra (Treatise on Reals) by Ācārya Umāsvāmi, tr. N. L. Jain. 2000, Varanasi, Pradyuman Zaveri, Plano TX., U.S.A.: Pārśwanātha Vidyāpītha.
View in Google Scholar
RVār(b1) = Akalaṅka Bhaṭṭa: Tattvârtha-sūtra-rāja-vārttika. Gajādharalāla Jaina (ed.), Bhaṭṭākalaṅkadevaviracitaṃ Tattvārtharājavārttikaṃ. 1915, Kāśī: Candraprabhānāmni Mudraṇayantrālaye mudritam.
View in Google Scholar
SSār = Kundakunda: Samaya-sāra. R. B. J. L. Jaini (ed.), The Sacred Books of the Jainas, vol. 8. 1930, Lucknow: Central Jaina Publishing House.
View in Google Scholar
SV = Akalaṅka Bhaṭṭa: Siddhi-viniścaya. Mahendrakumār Jain (ed.), Siddhi-viniścaya of Akalaṅka edited with the commentary Siddhi-viniścaya-ṭīkā of Anantavīrya, 2 vols. 1959, Vārāṇasī: Bhāratīya Jñānapīṭha Prakāśana.
View in Google Scholar
TS = Umāsvâmi/Umāsvāti: Tattvârtha-sūtra. Sh. C. Jain (ed.), Jainism, Key to Reality, tr., Sh. C. Jain. 2011, Jambudweep, Hastinapur: Digamar Jain Trilok Shodh Sansthan.
View in Google Scholar
TSBh = Tattvârtha-sūtra-bhāṣya. Ohira Suzuko (ed.), A Study of Tattvārthasūtra with Bhāṣya. 1982, Ahmedabad: L. D. Institute of Indology.
View in Google Scholar
ViP = Viyāhapannatti. J. Deleu (ed.), Viyāhapannatti (Bhagavaī). The Fifth Anga of the Jaina Canon. Introduction, Critical Analysis, Commentary & Indexes. 1970, Brugge (België): “De Tempel”, Tempelhof 37.
View in Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.