Loliolide - the most ubiquitous lactone
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1515/fobio-2015-0001Słowa kluczowe:
monoterpenoid lactones, loliolide, biological activity fungi, HGTAbstrakt
Poszukiwania związków biologicznie aktywnych wytwarzanych przez organizmy żywe doprowadziły do odkrycia wielu związków o mniej lub bardziej skomplikowanej strukturze. Jednymi z najprostszych cząsteczek są laktony monoterpenoidowe, zaś najczęściej spotykanym spośród nich jest loliolid. Loliolid spotykany jest w organizmach zwierzęcych (owady) i roślinnych (rośliny kwiatowe, krzewy, drzewa) zarówno lądowych jak i morskich takich jak glony lub koralowce. Wieloletnie badania prowadzone nad roślinami używanymi w tradycyjnej medycynie ludowej różnych krajów doprowadziły do stwierdzenia, że związek ten ma różnorodne właściwości biologiczne np. antynowotworowe, antybakteryjne, antygrzybiczne, antyoksydacyjne. Ponadto rośliny zawierające lioliolid są stosowane w medycynie alternatywnej przy leczeniu cukrzycy oraz depresji. Niezmiernie interesujący jest fakt, że lakton ten wywiera również wpływ na zachowanie mrówek jak i na rozwój niektórych roślin (aktywność alleplopatyczna). Czasami jednak można zaobserwować również działania niepożądane jak w przypadku analogów strukturalnych loliolidu mających swój udział w wymieraniu raf tropikalnych.
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