Tailoring International Pronunciation Activities for Hungarian Learners of English
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.06Keywords:
pronunciation teaching, pronunciation integration, L1-tailored activities, tailoring activities, EFL, explicit instruction, awareness raisingAbstract
Pronunciation teaching is gaining more and more recognition in international contexts, however, empirical research concerning pronunciation teaching is underrepresented in the Hungarian educational context. While there are a few studies that briefly touch upon the learners’ attitudes towards pronunciation, there is limited data concerning the ways in which pronunciation could be integrated into the Hungarian English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom. Therefore, to narrow down the gap, this paper aims to investigate how international pronunciation activities could be modified when teaching Hungarian learners specifically, and how these activities could be integrated successfully into the classroom. The case study conducted involved 13 learners, who were taught by the first author of the paper as the teacher-researcher. The timeframe of the research was 11 weeks, throughout which altogether five pronunciation activities were tailored and integrated into the lessons. The results indicate that taking only methodological considerations when deciding on what feature to teach was not sufficient for successful integration. It was concluded that the learners needed to be aware of the goals of the task, its relevance to their development, and most importantly, they had to be motivated and in turn engaged, as all the factors mentioned above are prerequisites of successful integration.
References
Acton, William. 1984. Changing Fossilised Pronunciation. TESOL Quarterly, 18(1), 71–85. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586336
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3586336
Bai, Barry and Yuan, Rui. 2019. EFL Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices about Pronunciation Teaching. ELT Journal, 72(3), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccy040
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccy040
Balogné Bérces, Katalin and Szentgyörgyi, Szilárd. 2006. The Pronunciation of English. Bölcsész Konzorcium.
Google Scholar
Baran-Łucarz, Małgorzata. 2011. The Relationship between Language Anxiety and the Actual and Perceived Levels of Foreign Language Pronunciation. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 1(4), 491–514. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2011.1.4.3
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2011.1.4.3
Baran-Łucarz, Małgorzata. 2017. FL Pronunciation Anxiety and Motivation: Results of a Mixed-method Study. In E. Piechurska-Kuciel, E. Szymańska-Czaplak and M. Szyszka (Eds.), At the Crossroads: Challenges of Foreign Language Learning (pp. 107–133). Springer Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55155-5
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55155-5_7
Brown, Adam. 1988. Functional Load and the Teaching of Pronunciation. TESOL Quarterly, 22(4), 593–606. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587258
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3587258
Brown, Steven. 2011. Listening Myths: Applying Second Language Research to Classroom Teaching. University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.2132445
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.2132445
Buss, Larissa. 2016. Beliefs and Practices of Brazilian EFL Teachers Regarding Pronunciation. Language Teaching Research, 20(5), 619–637. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815574145
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815574145
Celce-Murcia, Marianne, Brinton, Donna M. and Goodwin, Janet. M. 2010. Teaching Pronunciation: A Course Book and Reference Guide (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
Couper, Graeme. 2015. Applying Theories of Language and Learning to Teaching Pronunciation. In M. Reed and J. M. Levis (Eds.), The Handbook of English Pronunciation (pp. 413–432). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118346952.ch23
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118346952.ch23
Dalton, Christiane and Seidlhofer, Barbara. 1994. Pronunciation. Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Darcy, Isabelle, Rocca, Brian and Hancock, Zoie. 2021. A Window into the Classroom: How Teachers Integrate Pronunciation Instruction. RELC Journal, 52(1), 110–127. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220964269
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220964269
Darcy, Isabelle. 2018. Powerful and Effective Pronunciation Instruction: How Can We Achieve It? CATESOL Journal, 30(1), 13–45.
Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Zoltán. 2007. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Duff, Patricia. A. 2012. How to Carry out Case Study Research. In A. Mackey and S. M. Gass (Eds.), Research Methods in Second Language Acquisition: A Practical Guide (pp. 95–116). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444347340.ch6
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444347340.ch6
Dupoux, Emmanuel, Pallier, Christophe, Sebastián, Nuria and Mehler, Jacques. 1997. A Destressing “Deafness” in French? Journal of Memory and Language, 36(3), 406–421. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmla.1996.2500
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jmla.1996.2500
Ellis, Rod. 2003. Designing a Task-Based Syllabus. RECL Journal, 34(1), 64–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/003368820303400105
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/003368820303400105
Fekete, Imre. 2023. Technology in English Teaching: The Hungarian University Context. Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789634548706
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/9789634548706
Foote, Jennifer A, Trofimovich, Pavel, Collins, Laura and Urzúa, Fernanda S. 2016. Pronunciation Teaching Practices in Communicative Second Language Classes. The Language Learning Journal, 44(2), 181–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2013.784345
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2013.784345
Gajewska, Klaudia. 2021. Why has Phonodidactics Become “the Neglected Orphan” of ESL/EFL Pedagogy? Explaining Methodology- and ELF-related Motives Behind a Reluctance Towards Pronunciation Teaching. Crossroad. A Journal of English Studies, 33(2), 20–38. https://doi.org/10.15290/CR.2021.33.2.02
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15290/CR.2021.33.2.02
Gilakjani, Abbas P. and Sabouri, Narjes B. 2016. Why is English Pronunciation Ignored by EFL Teachers in their Classes? International Journal of English Linguistics, 6(6), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v6n6p195
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v6n6p195
Gilbert, Judy. 1995. Pronunciation Practice as an Aid to Listening Comprehension. In D. J. Mendelsohn and J. Rubin (Eds.), A Guide for the Teaching of Second Language Llistening (pp. 97–102). Dominie Press.
Google Scholar
Goldstein, Brian A., Fabiano, L. and Washington, Patricia S. 2005. Phonological Skills in Predominantly English-speaking, Predominantly Spanish-speaking, and Spanish-English Bilingual Children. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 36(3), 201-218. https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2005/021)
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2005/021)
Hancock, Mark. 1995. Pronunciation games. Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
Hayes, Bruce P. 1995. Metrical Stress Theory: Principles and Case Studies. The University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Henderson, Alice, Frost, Dan, Tergujeff, Elina, Kautzsch, Alexander, Murphy, Deirdre, Kirkova-Naskova, Anastazija, Waniek-Klimczak, Ewa, Levey, David, Cunningham, Una and Curnick, Lesley. 2012. The English Pronunciation Teaching in Europe Survey: Selected Results. Research in Language, 10 (1), 5–27. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10015-011-0047-4
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10015-011-0047-4
Hismanoglu, Murat and Hismanoglu, Sibel. 2010. Language Teachers’ Preferences of Pronunciation Teaching Techniques: Traditional or Modern? Procedia – Social and Behavioural Sciences, 2(2), 983–989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.138
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.138
Huensch, Amanda. 2019. Pronunciation in Foreign Language Classrooms: Instructors’ Training, Classroom Practices and Beliefs. Language Teaching Research, 23(6), 745–764. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168818767182
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168818767182
Jenkins, Jennifer. 2000. The Phonology of English as an International Language: New Models, New Norms, New Goals. Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Jenkins, Jennifer. 2002. A Sociolinguistically Based, Empirically Researched Pronunciation Syllabus for English as an International Language. Applied Linguistics, 23(1), 83–103. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/23.1.83
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/23.1.83
Kelly, Gerald. 2000. How to Teach Pronunciation. Pearson Education Limited.
Google Scholar
Kelly, Louis G. 1969. 25 Centuries of Language Teaching. Newbury House Publishers.
Google Scholar
Kenworthy, Joanne. 1987. Teaching English Pronunciation. Longman Group UK Limited.
Google Scholar
Kiczkowiak, Marek 2021. Pronunciation in Course Books: English as a Lingua Franca Perspective. ELT Journal, 75(1)1, 55–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa068
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa068
Kontráné Hegybíró, Edit and Csizér, Kata. 2011. Az Angol Mint Lingua Franca a Szaknyelvet Tanuló Egyetemisták Gondolkodásában [English as a Lingua Franca: The Language Learning Dispositions of University Students of ESP]. Modern Nyelvokatatás, 17(2–3), 9–25.
Google Scholar
Kormos, Judit and Wilby, James. 2019. Task Motivation. In H. Lamb, K. Csizér, A. Henry and S. Ryan (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Motivation for Language Learning (pp. 267–286). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28380-3_13
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28380-3_13
Latham-Koenig, Christina, Oxenden, Clive and Lambert, Jerry. 2015. English File: Advanced Student’s Book (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Latham-Koenig, Christina, Oxenden, Clive and Lambert, Jerry. 2017. English File: Intermediate Workbook (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Levis, John M. 2005. Changing Contexts and Shifting Paradigms in Pronunciation Teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 39(3), 369–377. https://doi.org/10.2307/3588485
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3588485
Levis, John M. 2018. Intelligibility, Oral Communication, and the Teaching of Pronunciation. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108241564
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108241564
Lyster, Roy, Saito, Kazuya and Sato, Masatoshi. 2012. Oral Corrective Feedback in Second Language Classrooms. Language Teaching, 46(1), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444812000365
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444812000365
Met, Myriam. 1998. Curriculum Decision-Making in Content-Based Language Teaching. In J. Cenoz and F. Genesee (Eds.), Beyond Bilingualism: Multilingualism and Multilingual Education (pp. 35–63). Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800418073-005
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800418073-005
Mozgalina, Anastasia. 2015. More or Less Choice? The influence of Choice on Task Motivation and Task Engagement. System, 49, 120–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2015.01.004
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2015.01.004
Nádasdy, Ádám. 2006. Background to English Pronunciation. Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó.
Google Scholar
Nakamura, Jeanne and Csíkszentmihályi, Mihály. 2002. The Concept of Flow. In C. R. Snyder and S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 89–105). Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Nikolov, Marianne. (2003). Angolul és Németül Tanuló Diákok Nyelvtanulási Attitűdje és Motivációja [English and German as a Foreign Language Students’ Language Learning Attitude and Motivation]. Iskolakultúra, 13(8), 61–73. http://www.iskolakultura.hu/index.php/iskolakultura/article/view/19900
Google Scholar
Nunan, David. 2004. Task-Based Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667336
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667336
Pennington, Martha C. 2021. Teaching pronunciation: The state of the art 2021. RELC Journal, 52(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882211002283
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882211002283
Pennington, Martha. C. and Richards, Jack C. (1986). Pronunciation revisited. TESOL Quarterly, 20(2), 207–225. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586541
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3586541
Piukovics, Ágnes. 2021. Phonological and non-phonological factors in non-native pronunciation acquisition (Publication No. 1074) [Doctoral dissertation, Pázmány Péter Catholic University]. REAL-PhD. https://doi.org/10.15774/PPKE.BTK.2021.012
Google Scholar
Renninger, K. Ann, Nieswandt, Martina and Hidi, Suzanne (Eds.). (2015). Interest in Mathematics and Science Learning. American Educational Research Association. https://doi.org/10.3102/978-0-935302-42-4
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/978-0-935302-42-4
Schunk, Dale H. 2012. Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective. Pearson.
Google Scholar
Sicola, Laura and Darcy, Isabelle. 2015. Integrating Pronunciation into the Language Classroom. In M. Reed and J. M. Levis (Eds.), The Handbook of English Pronunciation (pp. 471–487). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118346952.ch26
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118346952.ch26
Siptár, Péter and Törkenczy, Miklós. 2000. The Phonology of Hungarian. Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Szpyra-Kozłowska, Jolanta. 2015. Pronunciation in EFL Instruction: A Research-Based Approach. Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783092628
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783092628
Szyszka, Magdalena. 2017. Pronunciation Learning Strategies and Language Anxiety. Springer International Publishing AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50642-5
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50642-5
Tajima, Keiichi, Erickson, Donna and Nagao, Kyoko. 2002. Production of Syllable Structure in a Second Language: Factors Affecting Vowel Epenthesis in Japanese-Accented English. Speech Prosody and Timing: Dynamic Aspects of Speech, 2(2), 78–91.
Google Scholar
Tergujeff, Elina. 2012. English Pronunciation Teaching: Four Case Studies from Finland. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(4), 599–607. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.3.4.599-607
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.3.4.599-607
Tergujeff, Elina. 2013. Learner Perspective on English Pronunciation Teaching in an EFL Context. Research in Language, 11(1), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10015-012-0010-z
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10015-012-0010-z
Xu, Wen, & Zammit, Katina. 2020. Applying Thematic Analysis to Education: A Hybrid Approach to Interpreting Data in Practitioner Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920918810
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920918810
Zhang, Rurnhan and Yuan, Zhou-min. 2020. Examining the Effects of Explicit Pronunciation Instruction on the Development of L2 Pronunciation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 42(4), 905–918. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263120000121
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263120000121
Zielinski, Beth and Yates, Lynda. 2014. Pronunciation Instruction is Not Appropriate for Beginning-level Learners. In L. Grant (Ed.), Pronunciation Myths: Applying Second Language Research to Classroom Teaching (pp. 56–79). University of Michigan Press.
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.