Tailoring International Pronunciation Activities for Hungarian Learners of English

Authors

  • Noémi Gyurka Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary image/svg+xml
  • Ágnes Piukovics Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.06

Keywords:

pronunciation teaching, pronunciation integration, L1-tailored activities, tailoring activities, EFL, explicit instruction, awareness raising

Abstract

Pronunciation teaching is gaining more and more recognition in international contexts, however, empirical research concerning pronunciation teaching is underrepresented in the Hungarian educational context. While there are a few studies that briefly touch upon the learners’ attitudes towards pronunciation, there is limited data concerning the ways in which pronunciation could be integrated into the Hungarian English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom. Therefore, to narrow down the gap, this paper aims to investigate how international pronunciation activities could be modified when teaching Hungarian learners specifically, and how these activities could be integrated successfully into the classroom. The case study conducted involved 13 learners, who were taught by the first author of the paper as the teacher-researcher. The timeframe of the research was 11 weeks, throughout which altogether five pronunciation activities were tailored and integrated into the lessons. The results indicate that taking only methodological considerations when deciding on what feature to teach was not sufficient for successful integration. It was concluded that the learners needed to be aware of the goals of the task, its relevance to their development, and most importantly, they had to be motivated and in turn engaged, as all the factors mentioned above are prerequisites of successful integration.

References

Acton, William. 1984. Changing Fossilised Pronunciation. TESOL Quarterly, 18(1), 71–85. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586336 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3586336

Bai, Barry and Yuan, Rui. 2019. EFL Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices about Pronunciation Teaching. ELT Journal, 72(3), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccy040 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccy040

Balogné Bérces, Katalin and Szentgyörgyi, Szilárd. 2006. The Pronunciation of English. Bölcsész Konzorcium.

Baran-Łucarz, Małgorzata. 2011. The Relationship between Language Anxiety and the Actual and Perceived Levels of Foreign Language Pronunciation. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 1(4), 491–514. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2011.1.4.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2011.1.4.3

Baran-Łucarz, Małgorzata. 2017. FL Pronunciation Anxiety and Motivation: Results of a Mixed-method Study. In E. Piechurska-Kuciel, E. Szymańska-Czaplak and M. Szyszka (Eds.), At the Crossroads: Challenges of Foreign Language Learning (pp. 107–133). Springer Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55155-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55155-5_7

Brown, Adam. 1988. Functional Load and the Teaching of Pronunciation. TESOL Quarterly, 22(4), 593–606. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587258 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3587258

Brown, Steven. 2011. Listening Myths: Applying Second Language Research to Classroom Teaching. University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.2132445 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.2132445

Buss, Larissa. 2016. Beliefs and Practices of Brazilian EFL Teachers Regarding Pronunciation. Language Teaching Research, 20(5), 619–637. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815574145 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815574145

Celce-Murcia, Marianne, Brinton, Donna M. and Goodwin, Janet. M. 2010. Teaching Pronunciation: A Course Book and Reference Guide (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Couper, Graeme. 2015. Applying Theories of Language and Learning to Teaching Pronunciation. In M. Reed and J. M. Levis (Eds.), The Handbook of English Pronunciation (pp. 413–432). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118346952.ch23 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118346952.ch23

Dalton, Christiane and Seidlhofer, Barbara. 1994. Pronunciation. Oxford University Press.

Darcy, Isabelle, Rocca, Brian and Hancock, Zoie. 2021. A Window into the Classroom: How Teachers Integrate Pronunciation Instruction. RELC Journal, 52(1), 110–127. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220964269 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220964269

Darcy, Isabelle. 2018. Powerful and Effective Pronunciation Instruction: How Can We Achieve It? CATESOL Journal, 30(1), 13–45.

Dörnyei, Zoltán. 2007. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. Oxford University Press.

Duff, Patricia. A. 2012. How to Carry out Case Study Research. In A. Mackey and S. M. Gass (Eds.), Research Methods in Second Language Acquisition: A Practical Guide (pp. 95–116). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444347340.ch6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444347340.ch6

Dupoux, Emmanuel, Pallier, Christophe, Sebastián, Nuria and Mehler, Jacques. 1997. A Destressing “Deafness” in French? Journal of Memory and Language, 36(3), 406–421. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmla.1996.2500 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jmla.1996.2500

Ellis, Rod. 2003. Designing a Task-Based Syllabus. RECL Journal, 34(1), 64–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/003368820303400105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/003368820303400105

Fekete, Imre. 2023. Technology in English Teaching: The Hungarian University Context. Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789634548706 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/9789634548706

Foote, Jennifer A, Trofimovich, Pavel, Collins, Laura and Urzúa, Fernanda S. 2016. Pronunciation Teaching Practices in Communicative Second Language Classes. The Language Learning Journal, 44(2), 181–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2013.784345 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2013.784345

Gajewska, Klaudia. 2021. Why has Phonodidactics Become “the Neglected Orphan” of ESL/EFL Pedagogy? Explaining Methodology- and ELF-related Motives Behind a Reluctance Towards Pronunciation Teaching. Crossroad. A Journal of English Studies, 33(2), 20–38. https://doi.org/10.15290/CR.2021.33.2.02 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15290/CR.2021.33.2.02

Gilakjani, Abbas P. and Sabouri, Narjes B. 2016. Why is English Pronunciation Ignored by EFL Teachers in their Classes? International Journal of English Linguistics, 6(6), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v6n6p195 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v6n6p195

Gilbert, Judy. 1995. Pronunciation Practice as an Aid to Listening Comprehension. In D. J. Mendelsohn and J. Rubin (Eds.), A Guide for the Teaching of Second Language Llistening (pp. 97–102). Dominie Press.

Goldstein, Brian A., Fabiano, L. and Washington, Patricia S. 2005. Phonological Skills in Predominantly English-speaking, Predominantly Spanish-speaking, and Spanish-English Bilingual Children. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 36(3), 201-218. https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2005/021) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2005/021)

Hancock, Mark. 1995. Pronunciation games. Cambridge University Press.

Hayes, Bruce P. 1995. Metrical Stress Theory: Principles and Case Studies. The University of Chicago Press.

Henderson, Alice, Frost, Dan, Tergujeff, Elina, Kautzsch, Alexander, Murphy, Deirdre, Kirkova-Naskova, Anastazija, Waniek-Klimczak, Ewa, Levey, David, Cunningham, Una and Curnick, Lesley. 2012. The English Pronunciation Teaching in Europe Survey: Selected Results. Research in Language, 10 (1), 5–27. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10015-011-0047-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10015-011-0047-4

Hismanoglu, Murat and Hismanoglu, Sibel. 2010. Language Teachers’ Preferences of Pronunciation Teaching Techniques: Traditional or Modern? Procedia – Social and Behavioural Sciences, 2(2), 983–989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.138 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.138

Huensch, Amanda. 2019. Pronunciation in Foreign Language Classrooms: Instructors’ Training, Classroom Practices and Beliefs. Language Teaching Research, 23(6), 745–764. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168818767182 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168818767182

Jenkins, Jennifer. 2000. The Phonology of English as an International Language: New Models, New Norms, New Goals. Oxford University Press.

Jenkins, Jennifer. 2002. A Sociolinguistically Based, Empirically Researched Pronunciation Syllabus for English as an International Language. Applied Linguistics, 23(1), 83–103. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/23.1.83 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/23.1.83

Kelly, Gerald. 2000. How to Teach Pronunciation. Pearson Education Limited.

Kelly, Louis G. 1969. 25 Centuries of Language Teaching. Newbury House Publishers.

Kenworthy, Joanne. 1987. Teaching English Pronunciation. Longman Group UK Limited.

Kiczkowiak, Marek 2021. Pronunciation in Course Books: English as a Lingua Franca Perspective. ELT Journal, 75(1)1, 55–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa068 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa068

Kontráné Hegybíró, Edit and Csizér, Kata. 2011. Az Angol Mint Lingua Franca a Szaknyelvet Tanuló Egyetemisták Gondolkodásában [English as a Lingua Franca: The Language Learning Dispositions of University Students of ESP]. Modern Nyelvokatatás, 17(2–3), 9–25.

Kormos, Judit and Wilby, James. 2019. Task Motivation. In H. Lamb, K. Csizér, A. Henry and S. Ryan (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Motivation for Language Learning (pp. 267–286). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28380-3_13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28380-3_13

Latham-Koenig, Christina, Oxenden, Clive and Lambert, Jerry. 2015. English File: Advanced Student’s Book (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Latham-Koenig, Christina, Oxenden, Clive and Lambert, Jerry. 2017. English File: Intermediate Workbook (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Levis, John M. 2005. Changing Contexts and Shifting Paradigms in Pronunciation Teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 39(3), 369–377. https://doi.org/10.2307/3588485 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3588485

Levis, John M. 2018. Intelligibility, Oral Communication, and the Teaching of Pronunciation. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108241564 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108241564

Lyster, Roy, Saito, Kazuya and Sato, Masatoshi. 2012. Oral Corrective Feedback in Second Language Classrooms. Language Teaching, 46(1), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444812000365 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444812000365

Met, Myriam. 1998. Curriculum Decision-Making in Content-Based Language Teaching. In J. Cenoz and F. Genesee (Eds.), Beyond Bilingualism: Multilingualism and Multilingual Education (pp. 35–63). Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800418073-005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800418073-005

Mozgalina, Anastasia. 2015. More or Less Choice? The influence of Choice on Task Motivation and Task Engagement. System, 49, 120–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2015.01.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2015.01.004

Nádasdy, Ádám. 2006. Background to English Pronunciation. Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó.

Nakamura, Jeanne and Csíkszentmihályi, Mihály. 2002. The Concept of Flow. In C. R. Snyder and S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 89–105). Oxford University Press.

Nikolov, Marianne. (2003). Angolul és Németül Tanuló Diákok Nyelvtanulási Attitűdje és Motivációja [English and German as a Foreign Language Students’ Language Learning Attitude and Motivation]. Iskolakultúra, 13(8), 61–73. http://www.iskolakultura.hu/index.php/iskolakultura/article/view/19900

Nunan, David. 2004. Task-Based Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667336 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667336

Pennington, Martha C. 2021. Teaching pronunciation: The state of the art 2021. RELC Journal, 52(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882211002283 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882211002283

Pennington, Martha. C. and Richards, Jack C. (1986). Pronunciation revisited. TESOL Quarterly, 20(2), 207–225. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586541 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3586541

Piukovics, Ágnes. 2021. Phonological and non-phonological factors in non-native pronunciation acquisition (Publication No. 1074) [Doctoral dissertation, Pázmány Péter Catholic University]. REAL-PhD. https://doi.org/10.15774/PPKE.BTK.2021.012

Renninger, K. Ann, Nieswandt, Martina and Hidi, Suzanne (Eds.). (2015). Interest in Mathematics and Science Learning. American Educational Research Association. https://doi.org/10.3102/978-0-935302-42-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/978-0-935302-42-4

Schunk, Dale H. 2012. Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective. Pearson.

Sicola, Laura and Darcy, Isabelle. 2015. Integrating Pronunciation into the Language Classroom. In M. Reed and J. M. Levis (Eds.), The Handbook of English Pronunciation (pp. 471–487). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118346952.ch26 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118346952.ch26

Siptár, Péter and Törkenczy, Miklós. 2000. The Phonology of Hungarian. Oxford University Press.

Szpyra-Kozłowska, Jolanta. 2015. Pronunciation in EFL Instruction: A Research-Based Approach. Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783092628 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783092628

Szyszka, Magdalena. 2017. Pronunciation Learning Strategies and Language Anxiety. Springer International Publishing AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50642-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50642-5

Tajima, Keiichi, Erickson, Donna and Nagao, Kyoko. 2002. Production of Syllable Structure in a Second Language: Factors Affecting Vowel Epenthesis in Japanese-Accented English. Speech Prosody and Timing: Dynamic Aspects of Speech, 2(2), 78–91.

Tergujeff, Elina. 2012. English Pronunciation Teaching: Four Case Studies from Finland. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(4), 599–607. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.3.4.599-607 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.3.4.599-607

Tergujeff, Elina. 2013. Learner Perspective on English Pronunciation Teaching in an EFL Context. Research in Language, 11(1), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10015-012-0010-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10015-012-0010-z

Xu, Wen, & Zammit, Katina. 2020. Applying Thematic Analysis to Education: A Hybrid Approach to Interpreting Data in Practitioner Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920918810 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920918810

Zhang, Rurnhan and Yuan, Zhou-min. 2020. Examining the Effects of Explicit Pronunciation Instruction on the Development of L2 Pronunciation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 42(4), 905–918. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263120000121 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263120000121

Zielinski, Beth and Yates, Lynda. 2014. Pronunciation Instruction is Not Appropriate for Beginning-level Learners. In L. Grant (Ed.), Pronunciation Myths: Applying Second Language Research to Classroom Teaching (pp. 56–79). University of Michigan Press.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-28

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Gyurka, Noémi, and Ágnes Piukovics. 2023. “Tailoring International Pronunciation Activities for Hungarian Learners of English”. Research in Language 21 (3): 313-32. https://doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.06.