Traditional and new raw materials for spirit beverage production
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1730-2366.16.17Keywords:
cereal grain, pseudo-cereals, starch, fermentation, agricultural distillate, vodkaAbstract
The ethanol production industry is a fast growing branch of the economy in many countries, and there is a rich tradition of spirit beverage production of many unique drinks such as Polish vodka and Starka or Irish and Scotch whisk(e)y, all of which have unique organoleptic features. This variety is possible thanks to different raw materials used for production such as rye, barley or corn and potatoes, as well as technological solutions developed over the generations of manufacturing. Rye deserves a closer look due to its low growth requirements and many different uses as well as its long tradition of cultivation, especially in Poland. On the other hand, manufacturers are currently interested in using new, original raw materials for the production of so-called craft alcohols. Buckwheat is an example of a raw material that can be successfully used in the production of original spirits.
Downloads
References
Act of October 18, 2006 on spirit drinks and registration, and protection of geographical indications for spirit drinks (Ustawa z dnia 18 października 2006 r. o wyrobie napojów spirytusowych oraz o rejestracji i ochronie oznaczeń geograficznych napojów spirytusowych) (Dz.U. 2006 Nr 208 poz. 1539). Available from: http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20062081539/U/D20061539Lj.pdf (accessed 14.04.2021).
Google Scholar
Bakken, L.R. 1997. Culturable and nonculturable bacteria in soil. In: van Elsas J.D., Trevors J.T., Wellington E.M.H. (eds), Modern soil microbiology, pp. 47–61. Marcel Dekker, New York.
Google Scholar
Barney, R., Price, B.D., Sedlacek, J.D., Siddiqui, M. 1995. Fungal species composition and abundance on stored corn as influenced by several management practices and maize weevil. Crop Protection, 14(2): 159–160.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-2194(95)92871-J
Brander, M. 1975. A guide to Scotch Whisky. Johnson and Bacon, Edinburgh.
Google Scholar
Broda, M., Grajek, W. 2009. Mikroflora ziaren zbóż i metody redukcji skażenia mikrobiologicznego. Postępy Nauk Rolniczych, 2: 19–30.
Google Scholar
Buksa, K., Nowotna, A., Gambuś, H., Krawontka, J., Sabat, R., Noga, M. 2012. Analiza towaroznawcza i skład chemiczny ziarna wybranych polskich odmian żyta, pochodzących z trzech kolejnych lat uprawy. Acta Agrophysica, 19(2): 265–276.
Google Scholar
Cieślak, J., Lasik, H. 1979. Technologia wódek. WNT, Warszawa.
Google Scholar
Court, R.E., Bowers, V.H. 1970. Process Biochemistry, 5: 17.
Google Scholar
Daiches, D. 1969. Scotch whisky, its past and present. Andre Deutsch, London.
Google Scholar
Dix, N.J., Webster, J. 1995. Fungal ecology. Chapman Hall, London.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0693-1
Dunnett, A. 1953. The land of Scotch. Scotch Whisky Association, Edinburgh.
Google Scholar
Dziadek, K., Kopeć, A., Pastucha, E., Piątkowska, E., Leszczyńska, T., Pisulewska, E., Witkowicz, R., Francik, R. 2016. Basic chemical composition and bioactive compounds content in selected cultivars of buckwheat whole seeds, dehulled seeds, and hulls. Journal of Cereal Science, 69: 1–8.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2016.02.004
European Food Safety Authority. 2004. Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies on a request from the Commission related to a notification from CEPS on distillates made from cereals pursuant to Article 6paragraph 11 of Directive 2000/13/EC. The EFSA Journal, 130: 1–7.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2004.130
Gąsiorowski, H. (ed.). 1994. Żyto: chemia i technologia. PWRiL, Poznań.
Google Scholar
Górny, A.G. 2004. Zarys genetyki zbóż. t. 1, Instytut genetyki roślin PAN, Poznań.
Google Scholar
Grabiński, J. 2016. Żyto mieszańcowe i populacyjne – różnice. IUNG PIB Puławy. Available from: https://naszarola.pl/zyto-mieszancowe-i-populacyjne-roznice (accessed 14.04.2021).
Google Scholar
Haros, C.M., Sanz-Penella, J.M. 2017. Food uses of whole pseudocereals. In: Haros C.M., Schonlechner R. (eds.), Pseudo-cereals: Chemistry and Technology, pp. 163–192. Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118938256.ch8
Heinonen, S., Nurmi, T., Liukkonen, K., Poutanen, K., Wahala, K., Deyama, T., Nishibe, S., Adlercreutz, H. 2001. In vitro metabolism of plant lignans: new precursors of mammalian lignans enterolactone and enterodiol. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49: 3178–3186.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010038a
Im, J.S., Huff, H.E., Hsieh, F.H. 2003. Effect of processing conditions on the physical and chemical properties of buckwheat grit cakes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51(3): 659–666.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0259157
Jarosz, K., Jarociński, J. 1980. Gorzelnictwo i drożdżownictwo. WSiP, Warszawa.
Google Scholar
Kapusta, F. 2016. Zboża jako składnik rolnictwa i gospodarki polski. Ekonomia XXI wieku, 2(10): 121–137.
Google Scholar
Kłosowski, G., Błajet-Kosicka, A., Mikulski, D., Grajewski, J. 2011. Ocena możliwości redukcji stężenia mikotoksyn w procesie produkcji etanolu z ziarna kukurydzy technologią BUS i klasyczną, Żywność. Nauka. Technologia, Jakość, 2(75): 89–105.
Google Scholar
Ludwicka, A. 2007, Żyto – roślina energetyczna? Wokół energetyki, 6: 45–47.
Google Scholar
Lyns, P.T., 2003. Production of Scotch and Irish whiskies: their history and evolution. In: Jacques, K.A., Lyons, T.P., Kelsall, D.R. (eds.), Alcohol textbook, 4th edn., pp. 193–222. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham.
Google Scholar
Ługowoj, S., Balcerek, M., Pielech-Przybylska, K. 2020. Buckwheat as an interesting raw material for agricultural distillate production. Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 70(2): 125–137.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31883/pjfns/113533
Maciorowski, K.G., Herrera, P., Jones, F.T., Pillai, S.D., Ricke, S.C. 2007. Effects on poultry and livestock of feed contamination with bacteria and fungi. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 133: 109–136.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.08.006
McGuire, E.B. 1973. Irish whiskey. Gill and MacMillan, Dublin.
Google Scholar
Michniewicz, J. 1995. Pentozany w technologii zbóż. Roczniki AR w Poznaniu, z. 261, Wyd. AR, Poznań.
Google Scholar
Michniewicz, J., Gąsiorowski, H. 1994. Betaglukany zbożowe i ich rola w przemyśle i żywieniu człowieka. Postępy Nauk Rolniczych, 1(247): 4–49.
Google Scholar
Nilsson, M., Aman, P., Harkonen, H., Hallmans, G., Knudsen, K.E.B., Mazur, W., Adlercreutz, H. 1997. Content of nutrients and lignans in roller milled fractions of rye. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 73: 143–148.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199702)73:2<143::AID-JSFA698>3.0.CO;2-H
Pietruszka, M., Szopa, J.St. 2014. Agricultural distillates from Polish varieties of rye. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 32: 406–411.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/490/2013-CJFS
Polish National List. n.d. Krajowy rejestr. Available at: https://coboru.gov.pl/Polska/Rejestr/rejestr_KR.aspx (accessed 16.04.2021).
Google Scholar
Polish Vodka Association. n.d. Available from: https://pva.org.pl/pva_drupal/pl/polska-wodka/o-wodce/historia-wodki (accessed 16.04.2021).
Google Scholar
Ralph, R., 2003. Production of American whiskies: bourbon, corn, rye and Tennessee. In: Jacques, K.A., Lyons, T.P., Kelsall, D.R. (eds.), Alcohol textbook, 4th edn., pp. 275–285. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham.
Google Scholar
Starowicz, M., Koutsidis, G., Zieliński, H. 2018. Sensory analysis and aroma compounds of buckwheat containing products – a review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 58(11): 1767–1779.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2017.1284742
Vinkx, C.J.A., Delcour, J.A. 1996. Rye (Secale cereale L.) arabinoxylans: a critical review. Journal of Cereal Science, 24: 1–14.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jcrs.1996.0032
Wilkin, D.R., Stenning, B.C. 1989. Moisture content of cereal grains. Available from: https://cereals.ahdb.org.uk/publications/1989/september/01/moisture-content-of-cereal-grains.aspx (accessed 15.04.2021).
Google Scholar
Związek Pracodawców Polski Przemysł Spirytusowy. n.d. Available from: http://www.zppps.pl/pl/nasze-trunki-w-%C5%9Bwiecie,23 (accesed 13.04.2021).
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.